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School of Vedic Sciences, FORE

Festivals and vrats · भाई दूज

Bhai Dooj

Kartika Shukla Dwitiya, the brother–sister day that closes Diwali.

In 2025: Thursday, 23 October 2025 (New Delhi)

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2025

Thursday, 23 October 2025

In 2025 the tithi runs from 8:17 pm on 22 Oct to 10:47 pm on 23 Oct; it is running at aparahna, the afternoon on Thursday, 23 October 2025, so that is the day of Bhai Dooj.

2026

Tuesday, 10 November 2026

In 2026 the tithi runs from 2:00 pm on 10 Nov to 3:53 pm on 11 Nov, so it is running at aparahna, the afternoon on two days, Tuesday, 10 November 2026 and Wednesday, 11 November 2026. As in most almanacs, the first is taken.

How the date is fixed

Bhai Dooj falls on the second day of the bright half of the lunar month Kartika (Shukla Dwitiya). The date is the day on which that tithi is running at aparahna, the afternoon.

About

Bhai Dooj falls on the second tithi of the bright half of Kartika, two days after Diwali, in October or November. It is Yama Dwitiya, the day Yama is said to have visited his sister Yamuna, and the aparahna (afternoon) is the governing period, so the day whose afternoon carries Dwitiya is chosen. Sisters mark their brothers' foreheads and feed them; in Bengal it is Bhai Phonta, in Nepal Bhai Tika, and in Maharashtra Bhau Beej. The Kayastha community keeps Chitragupta Puja on the same day.

How it is observed

Sisters apply tilak to their brothers in the afternoon and share a meal; a bath in the Yamuna is traditional at Mathura.

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