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School of Vedic Sciences, FORE

Festivals and vrats · बुद्ध पूर्णिमा

Buddha Purnima

Vaishakha Purnima, remembered as the birth, awakening and passing of the Buddha.

In 2024: Thursday, 23 May 2024 (New Delhi)

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2024

Thursday, 23 May 2024

In 2024 the tithi runs from 6:48 pm on 22 May to 7:23 pm on 23 May; it is running at sunrise (the usual rule, called udaya tithi) on Thursday, 23 May 2024, so that is the day of Buddha Purnima.

2025

Monday, 12 May 2025

In 2025 the tithi runs from 8:02 pm on 11 May to 10:25 pm on 12 May; it is running at sunrise (the usual rule, called udaya tithi) on Monday, 12 May 2025, so that is the day of Buddha Purnima.

How the date is fixed

Buddha Purnima falls on the full-moon day (Purnima) of the lunar month Vaishakha. The date is the day on which that tithi is running at sunrise (the usual rule, called udaya tithi).

About

Buddha Purnima is the full moon of Vaishakha, in late April or May. Tradition places the Buddha's birth at Lumbini, his awakening at Bodh Gaya and his parinirvana at Kushinagar all on this tithi. The tithi at sunrise fixes the day in India; Theravada countries use their own calendars and the dates can differ by a day or a month. It is a gazetted holiday and the main day of pilgrimage at Bodh Gaya and Sarnath.

How it is observed

Offerings at viharas, readings of the suttas and the release of caged birds in some regions.

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