2010
Monday, 1 March 2010
In 2010 the tithi runs from 1:50 am on 28 Feb to 10:07 pm on 28 Feb; it is running at pradosh, the twilight just after sunset on Sunday, 28 February 2010, so that is the reference day, and Holi is on Monday, 1 March 2010.
2011
Sunday, 20 March 2011
In 2011 the tithi runs from 3:36 am on 19 Mar to 11:40 pm on 19 Mar; it is running at pradosh, the twilight just after sunset on Saturday, 19 March 2011, so that is the reference day, and Holi is on Sunday, 20 March 2011.
Phalguna Purnima, Sunday, 28 February 2010. Purnima is running at sunrise: the day for the Purnima vrat and for bathing and gifts (snana-dana). Holi (1 Mar) is the same full moon, kept at dusk.
How the date is fixed
The reference day falls on the full-moon day (Purnima) of the lunar month Phalguna. The date is the day on which that tithi is running at pradosh, the twilight just after sunset. Bhadra (Vishti karana) is avoided. When Bhadra covers the whole evening and lasts past the middle of the night, almanacs differ on the day; this page still shows the day whose pradosh holds the tithi†. Holi itself is kept 1 day after that day.
† Practice varies between schools; our faculty is reviewing these rules.
About
Holi is anchored to Phalguna Purnima, the full moon that ends the lunar year in amanta reckoning. The bonfire is lit on the Purnima evening and the play of colours, called Dhulandi or Rangwali Holi, takes place the next morning, which in amanta terms is already Chaitra Krishna Pratipada. The site therefore lists Holi on the day after Holika Dahan, whatever the tithi at sunrise, so the two always stay one day apart. In Braj the celebrations begin a week earlier with Lathmar Holi, and in Bengal the same day is Dol Purnima.
How it is observed
Colours and water are played with in the morning, followed by visits to family and sweets such as gujiya.