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School of Vedic Sciences, FORE

Festivals and vrats · नरक चतुर्दशी

Naraka Chaturdashi

The day before Diwali, with an oil bath before dawn while the Moon is up.

In 2032: Monday, 1 November 2032 (New Delhi)

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2032

Monday, 1 November 2032

In 2032 the tithi runs from 8:43 am on 1 Nov to 10:14 am on 2 Nov; it is running at moonrise on Monday, 1 November 2032, so that is the day of Naraka Chaturdashi.

2033

Friday, 21 October 2033

In 2033 the tithi runs from 7:36 am on 21 Oct to 10:18 am on 22 Oct; it is running at moonrise on Friday, 21 October 2033, so that is the day of Naraka Chaturdashi.

How the date is fixed

Naraka Chaturdashi falls on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashwina (Krishna Chaturdashi). The date is the day on which that tithi is running at moonrise. In the North Indian (purnimanta) calendar the same fortnight is counted in Kartika.

About

Naraka Chaturdashi is the fourteenth tithi of the dark half of Ashwina in amanta reckoning, the day between Dhanteras and Diwali, in October or November. The abhyanga snan (oil bath) is taken in the last part of the night, after the waning Moon has risen and before sunrise, so the day on which Chaturdashi is present at that pre-dawn moonrise is chosen. In some years this makes Naraka Chaturdashi and Diwali fall on the same civil day. Gujarat keeps it as Kali Chaudas, Bengal as Bhoot Chaturdashi with fourteen lamps, and Goa with effigies of Narakasura.

How it is observed

An oil bath before dawn, lamps lit in the evening, and in Bengal fourteen lamps for fourteen generations of ancestors.

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