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School of Vedic Sciences, FORE

Festivals and vrats · पितृ पक्ष आरंभ

Pitru Paksha begins

The fortnight of the ancestors, from the day after Bhadrapada Purnima to the new moon.

In 2025: Monday, 8 September 2025 (New Delhi)

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2025

Monday, 8 September 2025

In 2025 the tithi runs from 11:38 pm on 7 Sep to 9:12 pm on 8 Sep; it is running at aparahna, the afternoon on Monday, 8 September 2025, so that is the day of Pitru Paksha begins.

2026

Sunday, 27 September 2026

In 2026 the tithi runs from 10:19 pm on 26 Sep to 8:59 pm on 27 Sep; it is running at aparahna, the afternoon on Sunday, 27 September 2026, so that is the day of Pitru Paksha begins.

How the date is fixed

Pitru Paksha begins falls on the first day of the dark half of the lunar month Bhadrapada (Krishna Pratipada). The date is the day on which that tithi is running at aparahna, the afternoon. In the North Indian (purnimanta) calendar the same fortnight is counted in Ashwina.

About

Pitru Paksha is the dark half of Bhadrapada in amanta reckoning (Ashwina Krishna in purnimanta), in September or early October. It begins on Krishna Pratipada, the day after Bhadrapada Purnima, though some families start with the Purnima shraddha itself. Each family performs the shraddha on the tithi of the dark half that matches the tithi on which the ancestor died; the governing period is aparahna (afternoon), so the day whose afternoon carries that tithi is chosen. The fortnight closes on Sarva Pitru Amavasya, the shraddha for all ancestors, after which Sharad Navratri begins the next day.

How it is observed

Tarpana (water offerings) and pinda daan for ancestors on their death tithi, with meals offered to Brahmins and crows.

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