Panchang · Festivals and vrats
Festivals and vrats in 2020
Each date is worked out from the lunar day, the Moon’s nakshatra or the Sun’s entry into a sign, by the sunrise of the chosen city. Open a festival to read how its date was fixed.
Dates for Jalandhar · change city
Month names: the rules use the amanta month, which ends at the new moon (as in South and West India). In the dark half of the month North India’s purnimanta calendar has already moved to the next month, so dark-half entries show both names, for example Kamika Ekadashi: Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta). Shravan Somvar follows the purnimanta month, as Delhi almanacs print it.
January 2020
14 JanTue
LohriBonfire festival of Punjab on the evening before Makar Sankranti.
15 JanWed
Makar SankrantiThe Sun's entry into sidereal Makara (Capricorn), around 14 January.
15 JanWed
Thai PongalThe first day of the Tamil solar month Thai, after the Sun enters sidereal Makara.
30 JanThu
Vasant PanchamiMagha Shukla Panchami; the day of Saraswati and the first sign of spring.
February 2020
1 FebSat
Ratha SaptamiMagha Shukla Saptami, kept for the Sun with a bath before dawn.
March 2020
9 MarMon
Holika DahanThe Holi bonfire, lit after dusk on Phalguna Purnima outside Bhadra.
10 MarTue
HoliThe festival of colours, on the day after Holika Dahan.
25 MarWed
Ugadi / Gudi PadwaLunar new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada in the Deccan and Maharashtra.
25 MarWed
Chaitra NavratriNine nights of the goddess from Chaitra Shukla Pratipada to Ram Navami.
27 MarFri
GangaurChaitra Shukla Tritiya, the close of the Gauri worship of Rajasthan.
April 2020
2 AprThu
Ram NavamiBirth of Rama, observed at midday on Chaitra Shukla Navami.
6 AprMon
Mahavir JayantiBirth of Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi.
8 AprWed
Hanuman JayantiBirth observance of Hanuman on Chaitra Purnima in the north.
26 AprSun
Akshaya TritiyaVaishakha Shukla Tritiya, one of the three and a half 'unbroken' muhurta days.
May 2020
7 MayThu
Buddha PurnimaVaishakha Purnima, remembered as the birth, awakening and passing of the Buddha.
June 2020
1 JunMon
Ganga DussehraJyeshtha Shukla Dashami, the descent of the Ganga.
23 JunTue
Rath YatraThe chariot procession of Jagannath at Puri on Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya.
July 2020
5 JulSun
Guru PurnimaAshadha Purnima, dedicated to the teacher and to Vyasa.
25 JulSat
Nag PanchamiShravana Shukla Panchami, the day of the serpent deities.
August 2020
3 AugMon
Raksha BandhanShravana Purnima; the rakhi is tied in the afternoon, outside Bhadra.
11 AugTue
Krishna JanmashtamiBirth of Krishna at midnight on the Ashtami after Shravana Purnima.
22 AugSat
Ganesh ChaturthiInstallation of Ganesha at midday on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.
31 AugMon
OnamKerala's harvest festival on Thiruvonam (Shravana) nakshatra in the month of Chingam.
September 2020
1 SepTue
Anant ChaturdashiBhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi; the Ananta vow and Ganesha immersion.
2 SepWed
Pitru Paksha beginsThe fortnight of the ancestors, from the day after Bhadrapada Purnima to the new moon.
October 2020
17 OctSat
Sharad Navratri beginsNine nights of Durga from Ashwina Shukla Pratipada to Navami.
24 OctSat
Durga AshtamiEighth day of Sharad Navratri, the principal day of Durga worship.
25 OctSun
Maha NavamiNinth and last night of Sharad Navratri; Ayudha Puja in the south.
25 OctSun
VijayadashamiAshwina Shukla Dashami, kept in the afternoon; Ravana's effigy and the Shami tree.
31 OctSat
Sharad PurnimaThe night of the Ashwina full moon (Kojagari), kept from moonrise.
November 2020
13 NovFri
DhanterasFirst day of the Diwali season, on the Trayodashi before Ashwina's new moon.
13 NovFri
Kali ChaudasThe night of Kartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta), kept for Kali in Gujarat.
14 NovSat
Naraka ChaturdashiKartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta): the oil bath before dawn, while the waning Moon is up.
14 NovSat
DiwaliThe festival of lamps and Lakshmi Puja on the new moon that ends Ashwina.
16 NovMon
Govardhan PujaKartika Shukla Pratipada, usually the day after Diwali; the mound of food.
16 NovMon
Bhai DoojKartika Shukla Dwitiya, the brother–sister day that closes Diwali.
20 NovFri
Chhath PujaFour-day Sun observance of Bihar, centred on Kartika Shukla Shashthi.
20 NovFri
Skanda ShashthiKartika Shukla Shashthi in the Tamil reckoning, the day of Soorasamharam.
26 NovThu
Tulsi VivahThe ceremonial wedding of the tulsi plant to Vishnu, on Kartika Shukla Dwadashi.
30 NovMon
Kartika PurnimaThe full moon of Kartika; lamps at Varanasi and the birthday of Guru Nanak.
December 2020
25 DecFri
Gita JayantiMargashirsha Shukla Ekadashi, remembered as the day the Gita was spoken.
29 DecTue
Dattatreya JayantiBirth of Dattatreya at dusk on Margashirsha Purnima.
Plain-language notes are the School’s summaries of common almanac usage, for study. They are not advice.
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