Panchang · Festivals and vrats
Festivals and vrats in 2018
Each date is worked out from the lunar day, the Moon’s nakshatra or the Sun’s entry into a sign, by the sunrise of the chosen city. Open a festival to read how its date was fixed.
Dates for Dhule · change city
Month names: the rules use the amanta month, which ends at the new moon (as in South and West India). In the dark half of the month North India’s purnimanta calendar has already moved to the next month, so dark-half entries show both names, for example Kamika Ekadashi: Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta). Shravan Somvar follows the purnimanta month, as Delhi almanacs print it.
January 2018
13 JanSat
LohriBonfire festival of Punjab on the evening before Makar Sankranti.
14 JanSun
Makar SankrantiThe Sun's entry into sidereal Makara (Capricorn), around 14 January.
14 JanSun
Thai PongalThe first day of the Tamil solar month Thai, after the Sun enters sidereal Makara.
22 JanMon
Vasant PanchamiMagha Shukla Panchami; the day of Saraswati and the first sign of spring.
24 JanWed
Ratha SaptamiMagha Shukla Saptami, kept for the Sun with a bath before dawn.
March 2018
1 MarThu
Holika DahanThe Holi bonfire, lit after dusk on Phalguna Purnima outside Bhadra.
2 MarFri
HoliThe festival of colours, on the day after Holika Dahan.
18 MarSun
Ugadi / Gudi PadwaLunar new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada in the Deccan and Maharashtra.
18 MarSun
Chaitra NavratriNine nights of the goddess from Chaitra Shukla Pratipada to Ram Navami.
20 MarTue
GangaurChaitra Shukla Tritiya, the close of the Gauri worship of Rajasthan.
25 MarSun
Ram NavamiBirth of Rama, observed at midday on Chaitra Shukla Navami.
29 MarThu
Mahavir JayantiBirth of Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi.
31 MarSat
Hanuman JayantiBirth observance of Hanuman on Chaitra Purnima in the north.
April 2018
18 AprWed
Akshaya TritiyaVaishakha Shukla Tritiya, one of the three and a half 'unbroken' muhurta days.
30 AprMon
Buddha PurnimaVaishakha Purnima, remembered as the birth, awakening and passing of the Buddha.
May 2018
24 MayThu
Ganga DussehraJyeshtha Shukla Dashami, the descent of the Ganga.
July 2018
14 JulSat
Rath YatraThe chariot procession of Jagannath at Puri on Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya.
27 JulFri
Guru PurnimaAshadha Purnima, dedicated to the teacher and to Vyasa.
August 2018
15 AugWed
Nag PanchamiShravana Shukla Panchami, the day of the serpent deities.
24 AugFri
OnamKerala's harvest festival on Thiruvonam (Shravana) nakshatra in the month of Chingam.
26 AugSun
Raksha BandhanShravana Purnima; the rakhi is tied in the afternoon, outside Bhadra.
September 2018
2 SepSun
Krishna JanmashtamiBirth of Krishna at midnight on the Ashtami after Shravana Purnima.
13 SepThu
Ganesh ChaturthiInstallation of Ganesha at midday on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.
23 SepSun
Anant ChaturdashiBhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi; the Ananta vow and Ganesha immersion.
25 SepTue
Pitru Paksha beginsThe fortnight of the ancestors, from the day after Bhadrapada Purnima to the new moon.
October 2018
10 OctWed
Sharad Navratri beginsNine nights of Durga from Ashwina Shukla Pratipada to Navami.
17 OctWed
Durga AshtamiEighth day of Sharad Navratri, the principal day of Durga worship.
18 OctThu
Maha NavamiNinth and last night of Sharad Navratri; Ayudha Puja in the south.
19 OctFri
VijayadashamiAshwina Shukla Dashami, kept in the afternoon; Ravana's effigy and the Shami tree.
24 OctWed
Sharad PurnimaThe night of the Ashwina full moon (Kojagari), kept from moonrise.
November 2018
5 NovMon
DhanterasFirst day of the Diwali season, on the Trayodashi before Ashwina's new moon.
5 NovMon
Kali ChaudasThe night of Kartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta), kept for Kali in Gujarat.
6 NovTue
Naraka ChaturdashiKartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta): the oil bath before dawn, while the waning Moon is up.
7 NovWed
DiwaliThe festival of lamps and Lakshmi Puja on the new moon that ends Ashwina.
8 NovThu
Govardhan PujaKartika Shukla Pratipada, usually the day after Diwali; the mound of food.
9 NovFri
Bhai DoojKartika Shukla Dwitiya, the brother–sister day that closes Diwali.
13 NovTue
Chhath PujaFour-day Sun observance of Bihar, centred on Kartika Shukla Shashthi.
13 NovTue
Skanda ShashthiKartika Shukla Shashthi in the Tamil reckoning, the day of Soorasamharam.
19 NovMon
Tulsi VivahThe ceremonial wedding of the tulsi plant to Vishnu, on Kartika Shukla Dwadashi.
23 NovFri
Kartika PurnimaThe full moon of Kartika; lamps at Varanasi and the birthday of Guru Nanak.
December 2018
19 DecWed
Gita JayantiMargashirsha Shukla Ekadashi, remembered as the day the Gita was spoken.
22 DecSat
Dattatreya JayantiBirth of Dattatreya at dusk on Margashirsha Purnima.
Plain-language notes are the School’s summaries of common almanac usage, for study. They are not advice.
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