Panchang · Festivals and vrats
Festivals and vrats in 2017
Each date is worked out from the lunar day, the Moon’s nakshatra or the Sun’s entry into a sign, by the sunrise of the chosen city. Open a festival to read how its date was fixed.
Dates for Bhilai · change city
Month names: the rules use the amanta month, which ends at the new moon (as in South and West India). In the dark half of the month North India’s purnimanta calendar has already moved to the next month, so dark-half entries show both names, for example Kamika Ekadashi: Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta). Shravan Somvar follows the purnimanta month, as Delhi almanacs print it.
January 2017
13 JanFri
LohriBonfire festival of Punjab on the evening before Makar Sankranti.
14 JanSat
Makar SankrantiThe Sun's entry into sidereal Makara (Capricorn), around 14 January.
14 JanSat
Thai PongalThe first day of the Tamil solar month Thai, after the Sun enters sidereal Makara.
February 2017
1 FebWed
Vasant PanchamiMagha Shukla Panchami; the day of Saraswati and the first sign of spring.
3 FebFri
Ratha SaptamiMagha Shukla Saptami, kept for the Sun with a bath before dawn.
March 2017
12 MarSun
Holika DahanThe Holi bonfire, lit after dusk on Phalguna Purnima outside Bhadra.
13 MarMon
HoliThe festival of colours, on the day after Holika Dahan.
28 MarTue
Ugadi / Gudi PadwaLunar new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada in the Deccan and Maharashtra.
28 MarTue
Chaitra NavratriNine nights of the goddess from Chaitra Shukla Pratipada to Ram Navami.
30 MarThu
GangaurChaitra Shukla Tritiya, the close of the Gauri worship of Rajasthan.
April 2017
4 AprTue
Ram NavamiBirth of Rama, observed at midday on Chaitra Shukla Navami.
9 AprSun
Mahavir JayantiBirth of Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi.
11 AprTue
Hanuman JayantiBirth observance of Hanuman on Chaitra Purnima in the north.
28 AprFri
Akshaya TritiyaVaishakha Shukla Tritiya, one of the three and a half 'unbroken' muhurta days.
May 2017
10 MayWed
Buddha PurnimaVaishakha Purnima, remembered as the birth, awakening and passing of the Buddha.
June 2017
4 JunSun
Ganga DussehraJyeshtha Shukla Dashami, the descent of the Ganga.
25 JunSun
Rath YatraThe chariot procession of Jagannath at Puri on Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya.
July 2017
9 JulSun
Guru PurnimaAshadha Purnima, dedicated to the teacher and to Vyasa.
28 JulFri
Nag PanchamiShravana Shukla Panchami, the day of the serpent deities.
August 2017
7 AugMon
Raksha BandhanShravana Purnima; the rakhi is tied in the afternoon, outside Bhadra.
14 AugMon
Krishna JanmashtamiBirth of Krishna at midnight on the Ashtami after Shravana Purnima.
25 AugFri
Ganesh ChaturthiInstallation of Ganesha at midday on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.
September 2017
3 SepSun
OnamKerala's harvest festival on Thiruvonam (Shravana) nakshatra in the month of Chingam.
5 SepTue
Anant ChaturdashiBhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi; the Ananta vow and Ganesha immersion.
6 SepWed
Pitru Paksha beginsThe fortnight of the ancestors, from the day after Bhadrapada Purnima to the new moon.
21 SepThu
Sharad Navratri beginsNine nights of Durga from Ashwina Shukla Pratipada to Navami.
28 SepThu
Durga AshtamiEighth day of Sharad Navratri, the principal day of Durga worship.
29 SepFri
Maha NavamiNinth and last night of Sharad Navratri; Ayudha Puja in the south.
30 SepSat
VijayadashamiAshwina Shukla Dashami, kept in the afternoon; Ravana's effigy and the Shami tree.
October 2017
5 OctThu
Sharad PurnimaThe night of the Ashwina full moon (Kojagari), kept from moonrise.
17 OctTue
DhanterasFirst day of the Diwali season, on the Trayodashi before Ashwina's new moon.
18 OctWed
Naraka ChaturdashiKartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta): the oil bath before dawn, while the waning Moon is up.
18 OctWed
Kali ChaudasThe night of Kartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta), kept for Kali in Gujarat.
19 OctThu
DiwaliThe festival of lamps and Lakshmi Puja on the new moon that ends Ashwina.
20 OctFri
Govardhan PujaKartika Shukla Pratipada, usually the day after Diwali; the mound of food.
21 OctSat
Bhai DoojKartika Shukla Dwitiya, the brother–sister day that closes Diwali.
25 OctWed
Chhath PujaFour-day Sun observance of Bihar, centred on Kartika Shukla Shashthi.
25 OctWed
Skanda ShashthiKartika Shukla Shashthi in the Tamil reckoning, the day of Soorasamharam.
November 2017
1 NovWed
Tulsi VivahThe ceremonial wedding of the tulsi plant to Vishnu, on Kartika Shukla Dwadashi.
4 NovSat
Kartika PurnimaThe full moon of Kartika; lamps at Varanasi and the birthday of Guru Nanak.
30 NovThu
Gita JayantiMargashirsha Shukla Ekadashi, remembered as the day the Gita was spoken.
December 2017
3 DecSun
Dattatreya JayantiBirth of Dattatreya at dusk on Margashirsha Purnima.
Plain-language notes are the School’s summaries of common almanac usage, for study. They are not advice.
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