Panchang · Festivals and vrats
Festivals and vrats in 2020
Each date is worked out from the lunar day, the Moon’s nakshatra or the Sun’s entry into a sign, by the sunrise of the chosen city. Open a festival to read how its date was fixed.
Dates for Aizawl · change city
Month names: the rules use the amanta month, which ends at the new moon (as in South and West India). In the dark half of the month North India’s purnimanta calendar has already moved to the next month, so dark-half entries show both names, for example Kamika Ekadashi: Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta). Shravan Somvar follows the purnimanta month, as Delhi almanacs print it.
January 2020
6 JanMon
Pausha Putrada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Pausha Shukla
8 JanWed
Budha Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
10 JanFri
Pausha Purnima (Shakambhari)Full-moon day · Pausha
13 JanMon
Lambodara Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
14 JanTue
LohriBonfire festival of Punjab on the evening before Makar Sankranti.
15 JanWed
Makar SankrantiThe Sun's entry into sidereal Makara (Capricorn), around 14 January.
15 JanWed
Thai PongalThe first day of the Tamil solar month Thai, after the Sun enters sidereal Makara.
20 JanMon
Shattila EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Magha Krishna (purnimanta) = Pausha Krishna (amanta)
22 JanWed
Budha Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
23 JanThu
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Magha (purnimanta) = Pausha (amanta)
24 JanFri
Mauni AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Magha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Pausha Amavasya (amanta)
30 JanThu
Vasant PanchamiMagha Shukla Panchami; the day of Saraswati and the first sign of spring.
30 JanThu
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Magha
February 2020
1 FebSat
Ratha SaptamiMagha Shukla Saptami, kept for the Sun with a bath before dawn.
5 FebWed
Jaya EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Magha Shukla
7 FebFri
Shukra Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
9 FebSun
Magha PurnimaFull-moon day · Magha
12 FebWed
Dwijapriya Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
19 FebWed
Vijaya EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Phalguna Krishna (purnimanta) = Magha Krishna (amanta)
20 FebThu
Guru Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
21 FebFri
Maha ShivaratriAlso: Masik Shivaratri
The great night of Shiva, on the Chaturdashi before Phalguna's new moon.
23 FebSun
Magha AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Phalguna Amavasya (purnimanta) = Magha Amavasya (amanta)
29 FebSat
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Phalguna
March 2020
6 MarFri
Amalaki EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Phalguna Shukla
7 MarSat
Shani Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
9 MarMon
Holika DahanAlso: Phalguna Purnima
The Holi bonfire, lit after dusk on Phalguna Purnima outside Bhadra.
10 MarTue
HoliThe festival of colours, on the day after Holika Dahan.
12 MarThu
Bhalachandra Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
19 MarThu
Papamochani EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Chaitra Krishna (purnimanta) = Phalguna Krishna (amanta)
21 MarSat
Shani Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
22 MarSun
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Chaitra (purnimanta) = Phalguna (amanta)
24 MarTue
Phalguna Amavasya (Bhaumvati)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Chaitra Amavasya (purnimanta) = Phalguna Amavasya (amanta)
25 MarWed
Ugadi / Gudi PadwaLunar new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada in the Deccan and Maharashtra.
25 MarWed
Chaitra NavratriNine nights of the goddess from Chaitra Shukla Pratipada to Ram Navami.
27 MarFri
GangaurChaitra Shukla Tritiya, the close of the Gauri worship of Rajasthan.
30 MarMon
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Chaitra
April 2020
2 AprThu
Ram NavamiBirth of Rama, observed at midday on Chaitra Shukla Navami.
4 AprSat
Kamada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Chaitra Shukla
5 AprSun
Ravi Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
6 AprMon
Mahavir JayantiBirth of Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi.
8 AprWed
10 AprFri
Vikata Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
18 AprSat
Varuthini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Vaishakha Krishna (purnimanta) = Chaitra Krishna (amanta)
20 AprMon
Soma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
21 AprTue
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Vaishakha (purnimanta) = Chaitra (amanta)
23 AprThu
Chaitra AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Vaishakha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Chaitra Amavasya (amanta)
26 AprSun
Akshaya TritiyaVaishakha Shukla Tritiya, one of the three and a half 'unbroken' muhurta days.
28 AprTue
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Vaishakha
May 2020
4 MayMon
Mohini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Vaishakha Shukla
5 MayTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
7 MayThu
Buddha PurnimaAlso: Vaishakha Purnima
Vaishakha Purnima, remembered as the birth, awakening and passing of the Buddha.
10 MaySun
Ekadanta Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
18 MayMon
Apara EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Jyeshtha Krishna (purnimanta) = Vaishakha Krishna (amanta)
19 MayTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
20 MayWed
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Jyeshtha (purnimanta) = Vaishakha (amanta)
22 MayFri
Vat SavitriAlso: Vaishakha Amavasya
Women's vow at the banyan, on the Amavasya before Jyeshtha in the north.
28 MayThu
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Jyeshtha
June 2020
1 JunMon
Ganga DussehraJyeshtha Shukla Dashami, the descent of the Ganga.
2 JunTue
Nirjala EkadashiThe waterless Ekadashi of Jyeshtha Shukla, held equal to all twenty-four.
3 JunWed
Budha Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
5 JunFri
Vat PurnimaFull-moon day · Jyeshtha
8 JunMon
Krishnapingala Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
17 JunWed
Yogini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashadha Krishna (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha Krishna (amanta)
18 JunThu
Guru Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
19 JunFri
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Ashadha (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha (amanta)
21 JunSun
Jyeshtha AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Ashadha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha Amavasya (amanta)
23 JunTue
Rath YatraThe chariot procession of Jagannath at Puri on Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya.
26 JunFri
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Ashadha
July 2020
1 JulWed
Devshayani EkadashiAshadha Shukla Ekadashi, when Vishnu is said to begin his four-month rest.
2 JulThu
Guru Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
5 JulSun
Guru PurnimaAshadha Purnima, dedicated to the teacher and to Vyasa.
6 JulMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
8 JulWed
Gajanana Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
13 JulMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
16 JulThu
Kamika EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta)
18 JulSat
Shani Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
19 JulSun
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Shravana (purnimanta) = Ashadha (amanta)
20 JulMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
20 JulMon
Hariyali Amavasya (Somvati)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Shravana Amavasya (purnimanta) = Ashadha Amavasya (amanta)
25 JulSat
Nag PanchamiShravana Shukla Panchami, the day of the serpent deities.
25 JulSat
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Shravana
27 JulMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
30 JulThu
Shravana Putrada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Shravana Shukla
August 2020
1 AugSat
Shani Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
3 AugMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
3 AugMon
Raksha BandhanAlso: Shravana Purnima
Shravana Purnima; the rakhi is tied in the afternoon, outside Bhadra.
7 AugFri
Heramba Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
11 AugTue
Krishna JanmashtamiBirth of Krishna at midnight on the Ashtami after Shravana Purnima.
15 AugSat
Aja EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Bhadrapada Krishna (purnimanta) = Shravana Krishna (amanta)
16 AugSun
Ravi Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
17 AugMon
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Bhadrapada (purnimanta) = Shravana (amanta)
19 AugWed
Shravana AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Bhadrapada Amavasya (purnimanta) = Shravana Amavasya (amanta)
21 AugFri
Hartalika TeejWomen's fast for Parvati on Bhadrapada Shukla Tritiya.
22 AugSat
Ganesh ChaturthiInstallation of Ganesha at midday on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.
23 AugSun
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Bhadrapada
29 AugSat
Parsva (Parivartini) EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Bhadrapada Shukla
30 AugSun
Ravi Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
31 AugMon
OnamKerala's harvest festival on Thiruvonam (Shravana) nakshatra in the month of Chingam.
September 2020
1 SepTue
Anant ChaturdashiBhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi; the Ananta vow and Ganesha immersion.
2 SepWed
Pitru Paksha beginsThe fortnight of the ancestors, from the day after Bhadrapada Purnima to the new moon.
2 SepWed
Bhadrapada Purnima (Uma-Maheshwara vrat)Full-moon day · Bhadrapada
5 SepSat
Vighnaraja Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
13 SepSun
Indira EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashwina Krishna (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada Krishna (amanta)
15 SepTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
15 SepTue
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Ashwina (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada (amanta)
17 SepThu
Mahalaya / Sarvapitri AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Ashwina Amavasya (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada Amavasya (amanta)
22 SepTue
Adhika Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Adhika Ashwina
27 SepSun
Padmini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Adhika Ashwina Shukla
29 SepTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
October 2020
1 OctThu
Adhika Ashwina PurnimaFull-moon day · Ashwina
5 OctMon
Adhika Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
13 OctTue
Parama EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Adhika Ashwina Krishna
14 OctWed
Budha Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
15 OctThu
Adhika Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Adhika Ashwina
16 OctFri
Adhika Ashwina AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Adhika Ashwina Amavasya
17 OctSat
Sharad Navratri beginsNine nights of Durga from Ashwina Shukla Pratipada to Navami.
21 OctWed
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Ashwina
24 OctSat
Durga AshtamiEighth day of Sharad Navratri, the principal day of Durga worship.
25 OctSun
Maha NavamiNinth and last night of Sharad Navratri; Ayudha Puja in the south.
25 OctSun
VijayadashamiAshwina Shukla Dashami, kept in the afternoon; Ravana's effigy and the Shami tree.
27 OctTue
Papankusha EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashwina Shukla
28 OctWed
Budha Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
31 OctSat
Sharad PurnimaAlso: Ashwina Purnima
The night of the Ashwina full moon (Kojagari), kept from moonrise.
November 2020
4 NovWed
Karwa ChauthWives' fast from dawn to moonrise on the Chaturthi after Sharad Purnima.
4 NovWed
Vakratunda Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
8 NovSun
Ahoi AshtamiMothers' fast for their children on Kartika Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta), ended at star-rise.
11 NovWed
Rama EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Kartika Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashwina Krishna (amanta)
13 NovFri
DhanterasFirst day of the Diwali season, on the Trayodashi before Ashwina's new moon.
13 NovFri
Kali ChaudasThe night of Kartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta), kept for Kali in Gujarat.
13 NovFri
Shukra Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
13 NovFri
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Kartika (purnimanta) = Ashwina (amanta)
14 NovSat
Naraka ChaturdashiKartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta): the oil bath before dawn, while the waning Moon is up.
14 NovSat
DiwaliAlso: Ashwina Amavasya (vrat and snana-dana), 15 Nov
The festival of lamps and Lakshmi Puja on the new moon that ends Ashwina.
15 NovSun
Ashwina AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Kartika Amavasya (purnimanta) = Ashwina Amavasya (amanta)
Amavasya is running at sunrise: the day for the Amavasya rites (shraddha, bathing and gifts). Diwali (14 Nov) is the same new moon, kept at dusk.
16 NovMon
Govardhan PujaKartika Shukla Pratipada, usually the day after Diwali; the mound of food.
16 NovMon
Bhai DoojKartika Shukla Dwitiya, the brother–sister day that closes Diwali.
20 NovFri
Chhath PujaFour-day Sun observance of Bihar, centred on Kartika Shukla Shashthi.
20 NovFri
Skanda ShashthiKartika Shukla Shashthi in the Tamil reckoning, the day of Soorasamharam.
25 NovWed
Devutthana EkadashiAlso: Devutthana (Prabodhini) Ekadashi
Kartika Shukla Ekadashi, the end of chaturmasa and the reopening of the wedding season.
26 NovThu
Tulsi VivahThe ceremonial wedding of the tulsi plant to Vishnu, on Kartika Shukla Dwadashi.
27 NovFri
Shukra Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
30 NovMon
Kartika PurnimaThe full moon of Kartika; lamps at Varanasi and the birthday of Guru Nanak.
December 2020
4 DecFri
Ganadhipa Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
11 DecFri
Utpanna EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Margashirsha Krishna (purnimanta) = Kartika Krishna (amanta)
12 DecSat
Shani Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
13 DecSun
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Margashirsha (purnimanta) = Kartika (amanta)
14 DecMon
Kartika Amavasya (Somvati)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Margashirsha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Kartika Amavasya (amanta)
19 DecSat
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Margashirsha
25 DecFri
Gita JayantiAlso: Mokshada Ekadashi
Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi, remembered as the day the Gita was spoken.
27 DecSun
Ravi Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
29 DecTue
Dattatreya JayantiAlso: Margashirsha Purnima (vrat and snana-dana), 30 Dec
Birth of Dattatreya at dusk on Margashirsha Purnima.
30 DecWed
Margashirsha PurnimaFull-moon day · Margashirsha
Purnima is running at sunrise: the day for the Purnima vrat and for bathing and gifts (snana-dana). Dattatreya Jayanti (29 Dec) is the same full moon, kept at dusk.
Plain-language notes are the School’s summaries of common almanac usage, for study. They are not advice.
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