Panchang · Festivals and vrats
Festivals and vrats in 2011
Each date is worked out from the lunar day, the Moon’s nakshatra or the Sun’s entry into a sign, by the sunrise of the chosen city. Open a festival to read how its date was fixed.
Dates for Calgary · change city
Times in Calgary (America/Edmonton, MST/MDT).
Month names: the rules use the amanta month, which ends at the new moon (as in South and West India). In the dark half of the month North India’s purnimanta calendar has already moved to the next month, so dark-half entries show both names, for example Kamika Ekadashi: Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta). Shravan Somvar follows the purnimanta month, as Delhi almanacs print it.
January 2011
1 JanSat
Shani Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
2 JanSun
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Pausha (purnimanta) = Margashirsha (amanta)
3 JanMon
Margashirsha Amavasya (Somvati)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Pausha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Margashirsha Amavasya (amanta)
9 JanSun
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Pausha
13 JanThu
LohriBonfire festival of Punjab on the evening before Makar Sankranti.
14 JanFri
Makar SankrantiThe Sun's entry into sidereal Makara (Capricorn), around 14 January.
14 JanFri
Thai PongalThe first day of the Tamil solar month Thai, after the Sun enters sidereal Makara.
15 JanSat
Pausha Putrada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Pausha Shukla
17 JanMon
Soma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
19 JanWed
Pausha Purnima (Shakambhari)Full-moon day · Pausha
22 JanSat
Lambodara Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
29 JanSat
Shattila EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Magha Krishna (purnimanta) = Pausha Krishna (amanta)
30 JanSun
Ravi Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
31 JanMon
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Magha (purnimanta) = Pausha (amanta)
February 2011
2 FebWed
Mauni AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Magha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Pausha Amavasya (amanta)
7 FebMon
Vasant PanchamiMagha Shukla Panchami; the day of Saraswati and the first sign of spring.
8 FebTue
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Magha
10 FebThu
Ratha SaptamiMagha Shukla Saptami, kept for the Sun with a bath before dawn.
14 FebMon
Jaya EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Magha Shukla
15 FebTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
17 FebThu
Magha PurnimaFull-moon day · Magha
20 FebSun
Dwijapriya Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
27 FebSun
Vijaya EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Phalguna Krishna (purnimanta) = Magha Krishna (amanta)
March 2011
1 MarTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
2 MarWed
Maha ShivaratriAlso: Masik Shivaratri
The great night of Shiva, on the Chaturdashi before Phalguna's new moon.
4 MarFri
Magha AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Phalguna Amavasya (purnimanta) = Magha Amavasya (amanta)
10 MarThu
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Phalguna
15 MarTue
Amalaki EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Phalguna Shukla
17 MarThu
Guru Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
18 MarFri
Holika DahanAlso: Phalguna Purnima (vrat and snana-dana), 19 Mar
The Holi bonfire, lit after dusk on Phalguna Purnima outside Bhadra.
19 MarSat
HoliThe festival of colours, on the day after Holika Dahan.
19 MarSat
Phalguna PurnimaFull-moon day · Phalguna
Purnima is running at sunrise: the day for the Purnima vrat and for bathing and gifts (snana-dana). Holika Dahan (18 Mar) is the same full moon, kept at dusk.
22 MarTue
Angarki Bhalachandra Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
29 MarTue
Papamochani EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Chaitra Krishna (purnimanta) = Phalguna Krishna (amanta)
31 MarThu
Guru Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
April 2011
1 AprFri
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Chaitra (purnimanta) = Phalguna (amanta)
2 AprSat
Phalguna Amavasya (Shani)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Chaitra Amavasya (purnimanta) = Phalguna Amavasya (amanta)
4 AprMon
Ugadi / Gudi PadwaLunar new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada in the Deccan and Maharashtra.
4 AprMon
Chaitra NavratriNine nights of the goddess from Chaitra Shukla Pratipada to Ram Navami.
6 AprWed
GangaurChaitra Shukla Tritiya, the close of the Gauri worship of Rajasthan.
8 AprFri
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Chaitra
12 AprTue
Ram NavamiBirth of Rama, observed at midday on Chaitra Shukla Navami.
14 AprThu
Kamada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Chaitra Shukla
15 AprFri
Mahavir JayantiBirth of Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi.
15 AprFri
Shukra Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
17 AprSun
20 AprWed
Vikata Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
28 AprThu
Varuthini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Vaishakha Krishna (purnimanta) = Chaitra Krishna (amanta)
29 AprFri
Shukra Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
30 AprSat
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Vaishakha (purnimanta) = Chaitra (amanta)
May 2011
2 MayMon
Chaitra Amavasya (Somvati)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Vaishakha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Chaitra Amavasya (amanta)
5 MayThu
Akshaya TritiyaVaishakha Shukla Tritiya, one of the three and a half 'unbroken' muhurta days.
8 MaySun
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Vaishakha
13 MayFri
Mohini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Vaishakha Shukla
14 MaySat
Shani Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
16 MayMon
Buddha PurnimaAlso: Vaishakha Purnima
Vaishakha Purnima, remembered as the birth, awakening and passing of the Buddha.
19 MayThu
Ekadanta Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
28 MaySat
Apara EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Jyeshtha Krishna (purnimanta) = Vaishakha Krishna (amanta)
29 MaySun
Ravi Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
30 MayMon
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Jyeshtha (purnimanta) = Vaishakha (amanta)
June 2011
1 JunWed
Vat SavitriAlso: Vaishakha Amavasya
Women's vow at the banyan, on the Amavasya before Jyeshtha in the north.
6 JunMon
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Jyeshtha
10 JunFri
Ganga DussehraJyeshtha Shukla Dashami, the descent of the Ganga.
11 JunSat
Nirjala EkadashiThe waterless Ekadashi of Jyeshtha Shukla, held equal to all twenty-four.
12 JunSun
Ravi Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
15 JunWed
Vat PurnimaFull-moon day · Jyeshtha
18 JunSat
Krishnapingala Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
26 JunSun
Yogini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashadha Krishna (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha Krishna (amanta)
28 JunTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
29 JunWed
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Ashadha (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha (amanta)
30 JunThu
Jyeshtha AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Ashadha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha Amavasya (amanta)
July 2011
2 JulSat
Rath YatraThe chariot procession of Jagannath at Puri on Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya.
5 JulTue
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Ashadha
10 JulSun
Devshayani EkadashiAlso: Devshayani Ekadashi, 11 Jul
Ashadha Shukla Ekadashi, when Vishnu is said to begin his four-month rest.
12 JulTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
14 JulThu
Guru PurnimaAshadha Purnima, dedicated to the teacher and to Vyasa.
18 JulMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
18 JulMon
Gajanana Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
25 JulMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
26 JulTue
Kamika EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta)
27 JulWed
Budha Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
28 JulThu
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Shravana (purnimanta) = Ashadha (amanta)
30 JulSat
Hariyali Amavasya (Shani)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Shravana Amavasya (purnimanta) = Ashadha Amavasya (amanta)
August 2011
1 AugMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
3 AugWed
Nag PanchamiShravana Shukla Panchami, the day of the serpent deities.
4 AugThu
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Shravana
8 AugMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
9 AugTue
Shravana Putrada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Shravana Shukla
10 AugWed
Budha Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
13 AugSat
Raksha BandhanAlso: Shravana Purnima
Shravana Purnima; the rakhi is tied in the afternoon, outside Bhadra.
16 AugTue
Angarki Heramba Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
21 AugSun
Krishna JanmashtamiBirth of Krishna at midnight on the Ashtami after Shravana Purnima.
24 AugWed
Aja EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Bhadrapada Krishna (purnimanta) = Shravana Krishna (amanta)
26 AugFri
Shukra Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
27 AugSat
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Bhadrapada (purnimanta) = Shravana (amanta)
28 AugSun
Shravana AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Bhadrapada Amavasya (purnimanta) = Shravana Amavasya (amanta)
31 AugWed
Hartalika TeejWomen's fast for Parvati on Bhadrapada Shukla Tritiya.
31 AugWed
Ganesh ChaturthiInstallation of Ganesha at midday on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.
September 2011
2 SepFri
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Bhadrapada
7 SepWed
Parsva (Parivartini) EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Bhadrapada Shukla
8 SepThu
OnamKerala's harvest festival on Thiruvonam (Shravana) nakshatra in the month of Chingam.
9 SepFri
Shukra Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
10 SepSat
Anant ChaturdashiBhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi; the Ananta vow and Ganesha immersion.
11 SepSun
Bhadrapada Purnima (Uma-Maheshwara vrat)Full-moon day · Bhadrapada
12 SepMon
Pitru Paksha beginsThe fortnight of the ancestors, from the day after Bhadrapada Purnima to the new moon.
15 SepThu
Vighnaraja Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
23 SepFri
Indira EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashwina Krishna (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada Krishna (amanta)
24 SepSat
Shani Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
25 SepSun
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Ashwina (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada (amanta)
26 SepMon
Mahalaya / Sarvapitri Amavasya (Somvati)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Ashwina Amavasya (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada Amavasya (amanta)
27 SepTue
Sharad Navratri beginsNine nights of Durga from Ashwina Shukla Pratipada to Navami.
October 2011
1 OctSat
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Ashwina
4 OctTue
Durga AshtamiEighth day of Sharad Navratri, the principal day of Durga worship.
5 OctWed
Maha NavamiNinth and last night of Sharad Navratri; Ayudha Puja in the south.
5 OctWed
VijayadashamiAshwina Shukla Dashami, kept in the afternoon; Ravana's effigy and the Shami tree.
7 OctFri
Papankusha EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashwina Shukla
8 OctSat
Shani Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
10 OctMon
Sharad PurnimaAlso: Ashwina Purnima (vrat and snana-dana), 11 Oct
The night of the Ashwina full moon (Kojagari), kept from moonrise.
11 OctTue
Ashwina PurnimaFull-moon day · Ashwina
Purnima is running at sunrise: the day for the Purnima vrat and for bathing and gifts (snana-dana). Sharad Purnima (10 Oct) is the same full moon, kept at moonrise, on the night of the full moon.
15 OctSat
Karwa ChauthWives' fast from dawn to moonrise on the Chaturthi after Sharad Purnima.
15 OctSat
Vakratunda Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
19 OctWed
Ahoi AshtamiMothers' fast for their children on Kartika Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta), ended at star-rise.
22 OctSat
Rama EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Kartika Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashwina Krishna (amanta)
24 OctMon
DhanterasFirst day of the Diwali season, on the Trayodashi before Ashwina's new moon.
24 OctMon
Kali ChaudasThe night of Kartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta), kept for Kali in Gujarat.
24 OctMon
Soma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
24 OctMon
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Kartika (purnimanta) = Ashwina (amanta)
25 OctTue
Naraka ChaturdashiKartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta): the oil bath before dawn, while the waning Moon is up.
25 OctTue
DiwaliAlso: Ashwina Amavasya (vrat and snana-dana), 26 Oct
The festival of lamps and Lakshmi Puja on the new moon that ends Ashwina.
26 OctWed
Ashwina AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Kartika Amavasya (purnimanta) = Ashwina Amavasya (amanta)
Amavasya is running at sunrise: the day for the Amavasya rites (shraddha, bathing and gifts). Diwali (25 Oct) is the same new moon, kept at dusk.
27 OctThu
Govardhan PujaKartika Shukla Pratipada, usually the day after Diwali; the mound of food.
27 OctThu
Bhai DoojKartika Shukla Dwitiya, the brother–sister day that closes Diwali.
31 OctMon
Chhath PujaFour-day Sun observance of Bihar, centred on Kartika Shukla Shashthi.
31 OctMon
Skanda ShashthiKartika Shukla Shashthi in the Tamil reckoning, the day of Soorasamharam.
November 2011
5 NovSat
Devutthana EkadashiAlso: Devutthana (Prabodhini) Ekadashi
Kartika Shukla Ekadashi, the end of chaturmasa and the reopening of the wedding season.
6 NovSun
Tulsi VivahThe ceremonial wedding of the tulsi plant to Vishnu, on Kartika Shukla Dwadashi.
7 NovMon
Soma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
10 NovThu
Kartika PurnimaThe full moon of Kartika; lamps at Varanasi and the birthday of Guru Nanak.
14 NovMon
Ganadhipa Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
21 NovMon
Utpanna EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Margashirsha Krishna (purnimanta) = Kartika Krishna (amanta)
22 NovTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
23 NovWed
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Margashirsha (purnimanta) = Kartika (amanta)
24 NovThu
Kartika AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Margashirsha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Kartika Amavasya (amanta)
29 NovTue
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Margashirsha
December 2011
5 DecMon
Gita JayantiAlso: Mokshada Ekadashi
Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi, remembered as the day the Gita was spoken.
7 DecWed
Budha Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
9 DecFri
13 DecTue
Angarki Akhuratha Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
20 DecTue
Saphala EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Pausha Krishna (purnimanta) = Margashirsha Krishna (amanta)
21 DecWed
Budha Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
22 DecThu
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Pausha (purnimanta) = Margashirsha (amanta)
24 DecSat
Margashirsha Amavasya (Shani)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Pausha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Margashirsha Amavasya (amanta)
29 DecThu
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Pausha
Plain-language notes are the School’s summaries of common almanac usage, for study. They are not advice.
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