Panchang · Festivals and vrats
Festivals and vrats in 2010
Each date is worked out from the lunar day, the Moon’s nakshatra or the Sun’s entry into a sign, by the sunrise of the chosen city. Open a festival to read how its date was fixed.
Dates for Auckland · change city
Times in Auckland (Pacific/Auckland, NZDT/NZST).
Month names: the rules use the amanta month, which ends at the new moon (as in South and West India). In the dark half of the month North India’s purnimanta calendar has already moved to the next month, so dark-half entries show both names, for example Kamika Ekadashi: Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta). Shravan Somvar follows the purnimanta month, as Delhi almanacs print it.
January 2010
1 JanFri
Pausha Purnima (Shakambhari)Full-moon day · Pausha
3 JanSun
Lambodara Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
11 JanMon
Shattila EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Magha Krishna (purnimanta) = Pausha Krishna (amanta)
12 JanTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
13 JanWed
LohriBonfire festival of Punjab on the evening before Makar Sankranti.
13 JanWed
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Magha (purnimanta) = Pausha (amanta)
14 JanThu
Makar SankrantiThe Sun's entry into sidereal Makara (Capricorn), around 14 January.
14 JanThu
Thai PongalThe first day of the Tamil solar month Thai, after the Sun enters sidereal Makara.
15 JanFri
Mauni AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Magha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Pausha Amavasya (amanta)
21 JanThu
Vasant PanchamiMagha Shukla Panchami; the day of Saraswati and the first sign of spring.
21 JanThu
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Magha
23 JanSat
Ratha SaptamiMagha Shukla Saptami, kept for the Sun with a bath before dawn.
27 JanWed
Jaya EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Magha Shukla
28 JanThu
Guru Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
30 JanSat
Magha PurnimaFull-moon day · Magha
February 2010
2 FebTue
Angarki Dwijapriya Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
9 FebTue
Vijaya EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Phalguna Krishna (purnimanta) = Magha Krishna (amanta)
11 FebThu
Guru Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
12 FebFri
Maha ShivaratriAlso: Masik Shivaratri
The great night of Shiva, on the Chaturdashi before Phalguna's new moon.
14 FebSun
Magha AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Phalguna Amavasya (purnimanta) = Magha Amavasya (amanta)
20 FebSat
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Phalguna
25 FebThu
Amalaki EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Phalguna Shukla
26 FebFri
Shukra Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
28 FebSun
Holika DahanAlso: Phalguna Purnima
The Holi bonfire, lit after dusk on Phalguna Purnima outside Bhadra.
March 2010
1 MarMon
HoliThe festival of colours, on the day after Holika Dahan.
3 MarWed
Bhalachandra Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
11 MarThu
Papamochani EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Chaitra Krishna (purnimanta) = Phalguna Krishna (amanta)
13 MarSat
Shani Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
14 MarSun
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Chaitra (purnimanta) = Phalguna (amanta)
16 MarTue
Phalguna Amavasya (Bhaumvati)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Chaitra Amavasya (purnimanta) = Phalguna Amavasya (amanta)
17 MarWed
Ugadi / Gudi PadwaLunar new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada in the Deccan and Maharashtra.
17 MarWed
Chaitra NavratriNine nights of the goddess from Chaitra Shukla Pratipada to Ram Navami.
19 MarFri
GangaurChaitra Shukla Tritiya, the close of the Gauri worship of Rajasthan.
21 MarSun
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Chaitra
24 MarWed
Ram NavamiBirth of Rama, observed at midday on Chaitra Shukla Navami.
26 MarFri
Kamada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Chaitra Shukla
28 MarSun
Mahavir JayantiBirth of Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi.
28 MarSun
Ravi Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
30 MarTue
April 2010
2 AprFri
Vikata Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
10 AprSat
Varuthini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Vaishakha Krishna (purnimanta) = Chaitra Krishna (amanta)
12 AprMon
Soma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
12 AprMon
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Vaishakha (purnimanta) = Chaitra (amanta)
14 AprWed
Chaitra AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Vaishakha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Chaitra Amavasya (amanta)
20 AprTue
Adhika Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Adhika Vaishakha
25 AprSun
Padmini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Adhika Vaishakha Shukla
26 AprMon
Soma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
28 AprWed
Adhika Vaishakha PurnimaFull-moon day · Vaishakha
May 2010
2 MaySun
Adhika Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
10 MayMon
Parama EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Adhika Vaishakha Krishna
11 MayTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
12 MayWed
Adhika Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Adhika Vaishakha
14 MayFri
Adhika Vaishakha AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Adhika Vaishakha Amavasya
16 MaySun
Akshaya TritiyaVaishakha Shukla Tritiya, one of the three and a half 'unbroken' muhurta days.
19 MayWed
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Vaishakha
24 MayMon
Mohini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Vaishakha Shukla
25 MayTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
28 MayFri
Buddha PurnimaAlso: Vaishakha Purnima
Vaishakha Purnima, remembered as the birth, awakening and passing of the Buddha.
31 MayMon
Ekadanta Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
June 2010
8 JunTue
Apara EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Jyeshtha Krishna (purnimanta) = Vaishakha Krishna (amanta)
10 JunThu
Guru Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
11 JunFri
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Jyeshtha (purnimanta) = Vaishakha (amanta)
12 JunSat
Vat SavitriAlso: Vaishakha Amavasya
Women's vow at the banyan, on the Amavasya before Jyeshtha in the north.
17 JunThu
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Jyeshtha
21 JunMon
Ganga DussehraJyeshtha Shukla Dashami, the descent of the Ganga.
22 JunTue
Nirjala EkadashiThe waterless Ekadashi of Jyeshtha Shukla, held equal to all twenty-four.
24 JunThu
Guru Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
26 JunSat
Vat PurnimaFull-moon day · Jyeshtha
30 JunWed
Krishnapingala Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
July 2010
8 JulThu
Yogini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashadha Krishna (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha Krishna (amanta)
9 JulFri
Shukra Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
10 JulSat
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Ashadha (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha (amanta)
12 JulMon
Jyeshtha Amavasya (Somvati)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Ashadha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha Amavasya (amanta)
13 JulTue
Rath YatraThe chariot procession of Jagannath at Puri on Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya.
16 JulFri
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Ashadha
22 JulThu
Devshayani EkadashiAshadha Shukla Ekadashi, when Vishnu is said to begin his four-month rest.
23 JulFri
Shukra Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
26 JulMon
Guru PurnimaAshadha Purnima, dedicated to the teacher and to Vyasa.
30 JulFri
Gajanana Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
August 2010
2 AugMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
6 AugFri
Kamika EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta)
8 AugSun
Ravi Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
8 AugSun
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Shravana (purnimanta) = Ashadha (amanta)
9 AugMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
10 AugTue
Hariyali Amavasya (Bhaumvati)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Shravana Amavasya (purnimanta) = Ashadha Amavasya (amanta)
14 AugSat
Nag PanchamiShravana Shukla Panchami, the day of the serpent deities.
15 AugSun
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Shravana
16 AugMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
20 AugFri
Shravana Putrada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Shravana Shukla
22 AugSun
Ravi Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
23 AugMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
23 AugMon
OnamKerala's harvest festival on Thiruvonam (Shravana) nakshatra in the month of Chingam.
24 AugTue
Raksha BandhanAlso: Shravana Purnima
Shravana Purnima; the rakhi is tied in the afternoon, outside Bhadra.
28 AugSat
Heramba Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
September 2010
1 SepWed
Krishna JanmashtamiBirth of Krishna at midnight on the Ashtami after Shravana Purnima.
5 SepSun
Aja EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Bhadrapada Krishna (purnimanta) = Shravana Krishna (amanta)
6 SepMon
Soma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
7 SepTue
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Bhadrapada (purnimanta) = Shravana (amanta)
8 SepWed
Shravana AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Bhadrapada Amavasya (purnimanta) = Shravana Amavasya (amanta)
11 SepSat
Hartalika TeejWomen's fast for Parvati on Bhadrapada Shukla Tritiya.
11 SepSat
Ganesh ChaturthiInstallation of Ganesha at midday on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.
13 SepMon
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Bhadrapada
19 SepSun
Parsva (Parivartini) EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Bhadrapada Shukla
20 SepMon
Soma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
22 SepWed
Anant ChaturdashiBhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi; the Ananta vow and Ganesha immersion.
23 SepThu
Bhadrapada Purnima (Uma-Maheshwara vrat)Full-moon day · Bhadrapada
24 SepFri
Pitru Paksha beginsThe fortnight of the ancestors, from the day after Bhadrapada Purnima to the new moon.
27 SepMon
Vighnaraja Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
October 2010
4 OctMon
Indira EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashwina Krishna (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada Krishna (amanta)
5 OctTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
6 OctWed
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Ashwina (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada (amanta)
8 OctFri
Sharad Navratri beginsNine nights of Durga from Ashwina Shukla Pratipada to Navami.
8 OctFri
Mahalaya / Sarvapitri AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Ashwina Amavasya (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada Amavasya (amanta)
13 OctWed
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Ashwina
15 OctFri
Durga AshtamiEighth day of Sharad Navratri, the principal day of Durga worship.
16 OctSat
Maha NavamiNinth and last night of Sharad Navratri; Ayudha Puja in the south.
17 OctSun
VijayadashamiAshwina Shukla Dashami, kept in the afternoon; Ravana's effigy and the Shami tree.
18 OctMon
Papankusha EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashwina Shukla
20 OctWed
Budha Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
22 OctFri
Sharad PurnimaAlso: Ashwina Purnima (vrat and snana-dana), 23 Oct
The night of the Ashwina full moon (Kojagari), kept from moonrise.
23 OctSat
Ashwina PurnimaFull-moon day · Ashwina
Purnima is running at sunrise: the day for the Purnima vrat and for bathing and gifts (snana-dana). Sharad Purnima (22 Oct) is the same full moon, kept at moonrise, on the night of the full moon.
26 OctTue
Karwa ChauthWives' fast from dawn to moonrise on the Chaturthi after Sharad Purnima.
26 OctTue
Angarki Vakratunda Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
30 OctSat
Ahoi AshtamiMothers' fast for their children on Kartika Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta), ended at star-rise.
November 2010
3 NovWed
Rama EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Kartika Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashwina Krishna (amanta)
4 NovThu
DhanterasFirst day of the Diwali season, on the Trayodashi before Ashwina's new moon.
4 NovThu
Kali ChaudasThe night of Kartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta), kept for Kali in Gujarat.
4 NovThu
Guru Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
4 NovThu
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Kartika (purnimanta) = Ashwina (amanta)
5 NovFri
Naraka ChaturdashiKartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta): the oil bath before dawn, while the waning Moon is up.
5 NovFri
DiwaliAlso: Ashwina Amavasya (vrat and snana-dana), 6 Nov
The festival of lamps and Lakshmi Puja on the new moon that ends Ashwina.
6 NovSat
Ashwina AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Kartika Amavasya (purnimanta) = Ashwina Amavasya (amanta)
Amavasya is running at sunrise: the day for the Amavasya rites (shraddha, bathing and gifts). Diwali (5 Nov) is the same new moon, kept at dusk.
7 NovSun
Govardhan PujaKartika Shukla Pratipada, usually the day after Diwali; the mound of food.
7 NovSun
Bhai DoojKartika Shukla Dwitiya, the brother–sister day that closes Diwali.
11 NovThu
Chhath PujaFour-day Sun observance of Bihar, centred on Kartika Shukla Shashthi.
11 NovThu
Skanda ShashthiKartika Shukla Shashthi in the Tamil reckoning, the day of Soorasamharam.
17 NovWed
Devutthana EkadashiAlso: Devutthana (Prabodhini) Ekadashi
Kartika Shukla Ekadashi, the end of chaturmasa and the reopening of the wedding season.
18 NovThu
Tulsi VivahThe ceremonial wedding of the tulsi plant to Vishnu, on Kartika Shukla Dwadashi.
19 NovFri
Shukra Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
22 NovMon
Kartika PurnimaThe full moon of Kartika; lamps at Varanasi and the birthday of Guru Nanak.
25 NovThu
Ganadhipa Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
December 2010
2 DecThu
Utpanna EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Margashirsha Krishna (purnimanta) = Kartika Krishna (amanta)
3 DecFri
Shukra Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
4 DecSat
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Margashirsha (purnimanta) = Kartika (amanta)
6 DecMon
Kartika Amavasya (Somvati)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Margashirsha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Kartika Amavasya (amanta)
11 DecSat
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Margashirsha
17 DecFri
Gita JayantiAlso: Mokshada Ekadashi
Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi, remembered as the day the Gita was spoken.
19 DecSun
Ravi Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
21 DecTue
24 DecFri
Akhuratha Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
31 DecFri
Saphala EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Pausha Krishna (purnimanta) = Margashirsha Krishna (amanta)
Plain-language notes are the School’s summaries of common almanac usage, for study. They are not advice.
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