Panchang · Festivals and vrats
Festivals and vrats in 2025
Each date is worked out from the lunar day, the Moon’s nakshatra or the Sun’s entry into a sign, by the sunrise of the chosen city. Open a festival to read how its date was fixed.
Dates for Udaipur · change city
Month names: the rules use the amanta month, which ends at the new moon (as in South and West India). In the dark half of the month North India’s purnimanta calendar has already moved to the next month, so dark-half entries show both names, for example Kamika Ekadashi: Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta). Shravan Somvar follows the purnimanta month, as Delhi almanacs print it.
January 2025
5 JanSun
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Pausha
10 JanFri
Pausha Putrada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Pausha Shukla
11 JanSat
Shani Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
13 JanMon
LohriBonfire festival of Punjab on the evening before Makar Sankranti.
13 JanMon
Pausha Purnima (Shakambhari)Full-moon day · Pausha
14 JanTue
Makar SankrantiThe Sun's entry into sidereal Makara (Capricorn), around 14 January.
14 JanTue
Thai PongalThe first day of the Tamil solar month Thai, after the Sun enters sidereal Makara.
17 JanFri
Lambodara Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
25 JanSat
Shattila EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Magha Krishna (purnimanta) = Pausha Krishna (amanta)
27 JanMon
Soma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
27 JanMon
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Magha (purnimanta) = Pausha (amanta)
29 JanWed
Mauni AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Magha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Pausha Amavasya (amanta)
February 2025
2 FebSun
Vasant PanchamiMagha Shukla Panchami; the day of Saraswati and the first sign of spring.
3 FebMon
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Magha
4 FebTue
Ratha SaptamiMagha Shukla Saptami, kept for the Sun with a bath before dawn.
8 FebSat
Jaya EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Magha Shukla
10 FebMon
Soma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
12 FebWed
Magha PurnimaFull-moon day · Magha
16 FebSun
Dwijapriya Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
24 FebMon
Vijaya EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Phalguna Krishna (purnimanta) = Magha Krishna (amanta)
25 FebTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
26 FebWed
Maha ShivaratriAlso: Masik Shivaratri
The great night of Shiva, on the Chaturdashi before Phalguna's new moon.
27 FebThu
Magha AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Phalguna Amavasya (purnimanta) = Magha Amavasya (amanta)
March 2025
4 MarTue
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Phalguna
10 MarMon
Amalaki EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Phalguna Shukla
11 MarTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
13 MarThu
Holika DahanAlso: Phalguna Purnima (vrat and snana-dana), 14 Mar
The Holi bonfire, lit after dusk on Phalguna Purnima outside Bhadra.
14 MarFri
HoliThe festival of colours, on the day after Holika Dahan.
14 MarFri
Phalguna PurnimaFull-moon day · Phalguna
Purnima is running at sunrise: the day for the Purnima vrat and for bathing and gifts (snana-dana). Holika Dahan (13 Mar) is the same full moon, kept at dusk.
17 MarMon
Bhalachandra Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
25 MarTue
Papamochani EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Chaitra Krishna (purnimanta) = Phalguna Krishna (amanta)
27 MarThu
Guru Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
27 MarThu
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Chaitra (purnimanta) = Phalguna (amanta)
29 MarSat
Phalguna Amavasya (Shani)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Chaitra Amavasya (purnimanta) = Phalguna Amavasya (amanta)
30 MarSun
Ugadi / Gudi PadwaLunar new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada in the Deccan and Maharashtra.
30 MarSun
Chaitra NavratriNine nights of the goddess from Chaitra Shukla Pratipada to Ram Navami.
31 MarMon
GangaurChaitra Shukla Tritiya, the close of the Gauri worship of Rajasthan.
April 2025
3 AprThu
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Chaitra
6 AprSun
Ram NavamiBirth of Rama, observed at midday on Chaitra Shukla Navami.
8 AprTue
Kamada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Chaitra Shukla
10 AprThu
Mahavir JayantiBirth of Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi.
10 AprThu
Guru Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
12 AprSat
16 AprWed
Vikata Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
24 AprThu
Varuthini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Vaishakha Krishna (purnimanta) = Chaitra Krishna (amanta)
25 AprFri
Shukra Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
26 AprSat
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Vaishakha (purnimanta) = Chaitra (amanta)
27 AprSun
Chaitra AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Vaishakha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Chaitra Amavasya (amanta)
30 AprWed
Akshaya TritiyaVaishakha Shukla Tritiya, one of the three and a half 'unbroken' muhurta days.
May 2025
2 MayFri
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Vaishakha
8 MayThu
Mohini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Vaishakha Shukla
9 MayFri
Shukra Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
12 MayMon
Buddha PurnimaAlso: Vaishakha Purnima
Vaishakha Purnima, remembered as the birth, awakening and passing of the Buddha.
16 MayFri
Ekadanta Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
23 MayFri
Apara EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Jyeshtha Krishna (purnimanta) = Vaishakha Krishna (amanta)
24 MaySat
Shani Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
25 MaySun
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Jyeshtha (purnimanta) = Vaishakha (amanta)
27 MayTue
Vat SavitriAlso: Vaishakha Amavasya
Women's vow at the banyan, on the Amavasya before Jyeshtha in the north.
June 2025
1 JunSun
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Jyeshtha
5 JunThu
Ganga DussehraJyeshtha Shukla Dashami, the descent of the Ganga.
6 JunFri
Nirjala EkadashiThe waterless Ekadashi of Jyeshtha Shukla, held equal to all twenty-four.
8 JunSun
Ravi Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
11 JunWed
Vat PurnimaFull-moon day · Jyeshtha
14 JunSat
Krishnapingala Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
22 JunSun
Yogini EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashadha Krishna (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha Krishna (amanta)
23 JunMon
Soma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
23 JunMon
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Ashadha (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha (amanta)
25 JunWed
Jyeshtha AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Ashadha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Jyeshtha Amavasya (amanta)
27 JunFri
Rath YatraThe chariot procession of Jagannath at Puri on Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya.
30 JunMon
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Ashadha
July 2025
6 JulSun
Devshayani EkadashiAshadha Shukla Ekadashi, when Vishnu is said to begin his four-month rest.
8 JulTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
10 JulThu
Guru PurnimaAshadha Purnima, dedicated to the teacher and to Vyasa.
14 JulMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
14 JulMon
Gajanana Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
21 JulMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
21 JulMon
Kamika EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Shravana Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashadha Krishna (amanta)
22 JulTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
23 JulWed
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Shravana (purnimanta) = Ashadha (amanta)
24 JulThu
Hariyali AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Shravana Amavasya (purnimanta) = Ashadha Amavasya (amanta)
28 JulMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
29 JulTue
Nag PanchamiShravana Shukla Panchami, the day of the serpent deities.
30 JulWed
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Shravana
August 2025
4 AugMon
Shravan SomvarThe Mondays of Shravana as North India counts it (purnimanta), kept for Shiva.
5 AugTue
Shravana Putrada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Shravana Shukla
6 AugWed
Budha Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
9 AugSat
Raksha BandhanAlso: Shravana Purnima
Shravana Purnima; the rakhi is tied in the afternoon, outside Bhadra.
12 AugTue
Angarki Heramba Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
15 AugFri
Krishna JanmashtamiBirth of Krishna at midnight on the Ashtami after Shravana Purnima.
19 AugTue
Aja EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Bhadrapada Krishna (purnimanta) = Shravana Krishna (amanta)
20 AugWed
Budha Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
21 AugThu
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Bhadrapada (purnimanta) = Shravana (amanta)
23 AugSat
Shravana Amavasya (Shani)New-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Bhadrapada Amavasya (purnimanta) = Shravana Amavasya (amanta)
26 AugTue
Hartalika TeejWomen's fast for Parvati on Bhadrapada Shukla Tritiya.
26 AugTue
Ganesh ChaturthiInstallation of Ganesha at midday on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.
28 AugThu
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Bhadrapada
September 2025
3 SepWed
Parsva (Parivartini) EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Bhadrapada Shukla
5 SepFri
OnamKerala's harvest festival on Thiruvonam (Shravana) nakshatra in the month of Chingam.
5 SepFri
Shukra Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
6 SepSat
Anant ChaturdashiBhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi; the Ananta vow and Ganesha immersion.
7 SepSun
Bhadrapada Purnima (Uma-Maheshwara vrat)Full-moon day · Bhadrapada
8 SepMon
Pitru Paksha beginsThe fortnight of the ancestors, from the day after Bhadrapada Purnima to the new moon.
10 SepWed
Vighnaraja Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
17 SepWed
Indira EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashwina Krishna (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada Krishna (amanta)
19 SepFri
Shukra Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
19 SepFri
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Ashwina (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada (amanta)
21 SepSun
Mahalaya / Sarvapitri AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Ashwina Amavasya (purnimanta) = Bhadrapada Amavasya (amanta)
22 SepMon
Sharad Navratri beginsNine nights of Durga from Ashwina Shukla Pratipada to Navami.
27 SepSat
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Ashwina
30 SepTue
Durga AshtamiEighth day of Sharad Navratri, the principal day of Durga worship.
October 2025
1 OctWed
Maha NavamiNinth and last night of Sharad Navratri; Ayudha Puja in the south.
2 OctThu
VijayadashamiAshwina Shukla Dashami, kept in the afternoon; Ravana's effigy and the Shami tree.
3 OctFri
Papankusha EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Ashwina Shukla
4 OctSat
Shani Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
6 OctMon
Sharad PurnimaAlso: Ashwina Purnima (vrat and snana-dana), 7 Oct
The night of the Ashwina full moon (Kojagari), kept from moonrise.
7 OctTue
Ashwina PurnimaFull-moon day · Ashwina
Purnima is running at sunrise: the day for the Purnima vrat and for bathing and gifts (snana-dana). Sharad Purnima (6 Oct) is the same full moon, kept at moonrise, on the night of the full moon.
9 OctThu
Karwa ChauthWives' fast from dawn to moonrise on the Chaturthi after Sharad Purnima.
9 OctThu
Vakratunda Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
13 OctMon
Ahoi AshtamiMothers' fast for their children on Kartika Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta), ended at star-rise.
17 OctFri
Rama EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Kartika Krishna (purnimanta) = Ashwina Krishna (amanta)
18 OctSat
DhanterasFirst day of the Diwali season, on the Trayodashi before Ashwina's new moon.
18 OctSat
Shani Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
19 OctSun
Kali ChaudasThe night of Kartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta), kept for Kali in Gujarat.
19 OctSun
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Kartika (purnimanta) = Ashwina (amanta)
20 OctMon
Naraka ChaturdashiKartika Krishna Chaturdashi (purnimanta): the oil bath before dawn, while the waning Moon is up.
20 OctMon
DiwaliAlso: Ashwina Amavasya (vrat and snana-dana), 21 Oct
The festival of lamps and Lakshmi Puja on the new moon that ends Ashwina.
21 OctTue
Ashwina AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Kartika Amavasya (purnimanta) = Ashwina Amavasya (amanta)
Amavasya is running at sunrise: the day for the Amavasya rites (shraddha, bathing and gifts). Diwali (20 Oct) is the same new moon, kept at dusk.
22 OctWed
Govardhan PujaKartika Shukla Pratipada, usually the day after Diwali; the mound of food.
23 OctThu
Bhai DoojKartika Shukla Dwitiya, the brother–sister day that closes Diwali.
27 OctMon
Chhath PujaFour-day Sun observance of Bihar, centred on Kartika Shukla Shashthi.
27 OctMon
Skanda ShashthiKartika Shukla Shashthi in the Tamil reckoning, the day of Soorasamharam.
November 2025
2 NovSun
Devutthana EkadashiAlso: Devutthana (Prabodhini) Ekadashi
Kartika Shukla Ekadashi, the end of chaturmasa and the reopening of the wedding season.
2 NovSun
Tulsi VivahThe ceremonial wedding of the tulsi plant to Vishnu, on Kartika Shukla Dwadashi.
3 NovMon
Soma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
5 NovWed
Kartika PurnimaThe full moon of Kartika; lamps at Varanasi and the birthday of Guru Nanak.
8 NovSat
Ganadhipa Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
15 NovSat
Utpanna EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Margashirsha Krishna (purnimanta) = Kartika Krishna (amanta)
17 NovMon
Soma Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
18 NovTue
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Margashirsha (purnimanta) = Kartika (amanta)
20 NovThu
Kartika AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Margashirsha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Kartika Amavasya (amanta)
26 NovWed
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Margashirsha
December 2025
1 DecMon
Gita JayantiAlso: Mokshada Ekadashi
Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi, remembered as the day the Gita was spoken.
2 DecTue
Bhauma Pradosh (Shukla)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
4 DecThu
7 DecSun
Akhuratha Sankashti ChaturthiFourth day of the dark half; a Ganesha fast broken at moonrise
15 DecMon
Saphala EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Pausha Krishna (purnimanta) = Margashirsha Krishna (amanta)
17 DecWed
Budha Pradosh (Krishna)Thirteenth lunar day; Shiva is worshipped at dusk
18 DecThu
Masik ShivaratriKrishna Chaturdashi, kept at midnight · Pausha (purnimanta) = Margashirsha (amanta)
19 DecFri
Margashirsha AmavasyaNew-moon day; for remembering the ancestors · Pausha Amavasya (purnimanta) = Margashirsha Amavasya (amanta)
25 DecThu
Skanda ShashthiShukla Shashthi, on the day it joins the tithi before · Pausha
31 DecWed
Pausha Putrada EkadashiEleventh lunar day; a fast for Vishnu · Pausha Shukla
Plain-language notes are the School’s summaries of common almanac usage, for study. They are not advice.
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