Panchang · Gochar
Gochar 1995: when each graha changes sign
In 1995, Shani moves into Meena on 1 Jun; Shani moves into Kumbha on 9 Aug; Rahu moves into Kanya on 6 Dec; Guru moves into Dhanu on 6 Dec. Below is every sign change, station and asta period of the nine grahas.
Times in Montreal (America/Toronto, EST/EDT).
The grahas on 1 January 1995
Sidereal (Lahiri) sign, and from when to when. Open a graha for its whole year.
- Surya (Sun)In Dhanusince 15 Dec 1994, until 14 Jan 1995
- Chandra (Moon)In Dhanusince 31 Dec 1994, until 2 Jan 1995
- Mangala (Mars)In Simhasince 22 Nov 1994, until 9 Feb 1995
- Budha (Mercury)In Dhanusince 15 Dec 1994, until 2 Jan 1995
- Guru (Jupiter)In Vrishchikasince 11 Nov 1994, until 6 Dec 1995
- Shukra (Venus)In Vrishchikasince 31 Dec 1994, until 30 Jan 1995
- Shani (Saturn)In Kumbhasince 9 Nov 1993, until 1 Jun 1995
- RahuIn Tulasince 19 May 1994, until 6 Dec 1995
- KetuIn Meshasince 19 May 1994, until 6 Dec 1995
Gochar calendar for 1995
Times in Montreal (America/Toronto, EST/EDT). Each is the same instant everywhere on Earth. The Moon changes sign every two and a half days, so its list is on its own page.
Sign changeRetrograde / directAsta / rising
January 1995
2 Jan4:22 pm
Mangala turns retrograde at 8°53′ Simha
2 Jan8:40 pm
Budha enters Makara
6 Jan10:51 pm
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
14 Jan5:26 am
Surya enters Makara
25 Jan8:15 pm
Budha turns retrograde at 27°29′ Makara
28 Jan4:30 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 9 Feb†
30 Jan12:54 am
Shukra enters Dhanu
February 1995
9 Feb10:04 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
9 Feb4:34 pm
Mangala enters Karka (moving backward)
12 Feb6:25 pm
Surya enters Kumbha
16 Feb12:06 am
Budha turns direct at 11°50′ Makara
16 Feb9:12 pm
Shani becomes combust (asta) until 23 Mar†
25 Feb9:40 am
Shukra enters Makara
March 1995
10 Mar3:32 am
Budha enters Kumbha
14 Mar3:18 pm
Surya enters Meena
22 Mar7:21 pm
Shukra enters Kumbha
23 Mar12:03 am
Shani rises again (asta ends)†
24 Mar12:22 pm
Mangala turns direct at 19°23′ Karka
29 Mar3:27 pm
Budha enters Meena
30 Mar6:55 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 27 Apr†
April 1995
1 Apr6:45 am
Guru turns retrograde at 21°36′ Vrishchika
14 Apr12:51 am
Surya enters Mesha
14 Apr5:05 am
Budha enters Mesha
16 Apr8:28 pm
Shukra enters Meena
27 Apr4:34 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
28 Apr9:05 pm
Budha enters Vrishabha
May 1995
10 May6:30 pm
Mangala enters Simha
11 May4:17 pm
Shukra enters Mesha
14 May9:46 pm
Surya enters Vrishabha
24 May5:01 am
Budha turns retrograde at 24°34′ Vrishabha
27 May1:04 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 13 Jun†
June 1995
1 Jun10:07 pm
Shani enters Meena
5 Jun9:42 am
Shukra enters Vrishabha
13 Jun2:07 pm
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
15 Jun4:24 am
Surya enters Mithuna
17 Jun2:59 am
Budha turns direct at 16°01′ Vrishabha
30 Jun12:42 am
Shukra enters Mithuna
July 1995
6 Jul3:12 am
Shani turns retrograde at 0°58′ Meena
6 Jul11:12 am
Budha enters Mithuna
10 Jul12:11 pm
Mangala enters Kanya
15 Jul8:15 am
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 10 Aug†
15 Jul10:31 am
Shukra becomes combust (asta) until 26 Sep†
16 Jul3:20 pm
Surya enters Karka
22 Jul8:06 pm
Budha enters Karka
24 Jul12:23 pm
Shukra enters Karka
August 1995
2 Aug1:01 pm
Guru turns direct at 11°44′ Vrishchika
6 Aug11:47 am
Budha enters Simha
9 Aug7:39 pm
Shani enters Kumbha (moving backward)
10 Aug10:55 pm
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
16 Aug11:47 pm
Surya enters Simha
17 Aug8:19 pm
Shukra enters Simha
24 Aug11:05 am
Budha enters Kanya
28 Aug3:14 pm
Mangala enters Tula
September 1995
11 Sep1:06 am
Shukra enters Kanya
16 Sep11:46 pm
Surya enters Kanya
22 Sep5:14 am
Budha turns retrograde at 26°23′ Kanya
26 Sep8:07 pm
Shukra rises again (asta ends)†
28 Sep11:02 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 11 Oct†
October 1995
5 Oct4:05 am
Shukra enters Tula
11 Oct6:04 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
11 Oct11:11 pm
Mangala enters Vrishchika
13 Oct8:47 pm
Budha turns direct at 11°12′ Kanya
17 Oct11:44 am
Surya enters Tula
29 Oct5:37 am
Shukra enters Vrishchika
31 Oct1:08 am
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 18 Dec†
31 Oct7:54 am
Budha enters Tula
November 1995
16 Nov10:30 am
Surya enters Vrishchika
18 Nov7:58 pm
Budha enters Vrishchika
21 Nov3:18 pm
Shani turns direct at 24°12′ Kumbha
22 Nov3:20 am
Mangala enters Dhanu
22 Nov8:33 am
Shukra enters Dhanu
December 1995
4 Dec6:12 pm
Guru becomes combust (asta) until 1 Jan†
6 Dec2:43 am
Rahu enters Kanya (moving backward)
6 Dec2:43 am
Ketu enters Meena (moving backward)
6 Dec7:49 pm
Guru enters Dhanu
7 Dec10:26 pm
Budha enters Dhanu
16 Dec1:05 am
Surya enters Dhanu
16 Dec12:59 pm
Shukra enters Makara
18 Dec3:19 pm
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
27 Dec3:21 pm
Budha enters Makara
31 Dec7:30 am
Mangala enters Makara
† Practice varies. Texts and almanacs give slightly different asta limits, and some almanacs use the true rather than the mean node for Rahu and Ketu, which can move the nodes’ sign changes by some weeks.
See also: Transits over your chart · Gochar (glossary) · Sade Sati · Ayanamsa · Sankranti
Understand
What gochar is
Gochar means the movement of the grahas: each moves on through the zodiac, and when it crosses from one rasi into the next, that is its sign change (sankramana). This page only says which graha is where, and when. In the classical method gochar is read by counting from a person’s natal Moon sign; to see today’s sky against your own chart, open the transits tool.
Retrograde (vakri) and direct (margi)
Seen from the Earth, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn now and then appear to move backward for a while. That is retrograde motion; the instant the graha stops and turns is a station, and moving forward again is turning direct. It is an effect of the Earth and the planet moving on their orbits at different speeds. The Sun and Moon are never retrograde; Rahu and Ketu (mean) always move backward.
Combustion (asta)
A graha very close to the Sun is lost in its glare; the texts call it asta (set), and its reappearance udaya (rising). The Surya Siddhanta gives a distance limit for each graha. The limits used here: Mangala 17°, Budha 14° (12° when retrograde), Guru 11°, Shukra 10° (8° when retrograde), Shani 15°. Almanacs leave out the asta periods of Guru and Shukra when choosing times for samskaras such as weddings.
Sidereal signs
Indian almanacs count the rasis against the stars (nirayana). Western (tropical) signs run about 24° ahead, so the dates printed there are about three weeks earlier than these. The ayanamsa used here is Lahiri.
How this is calculated
Each graha’s apparent geocentric position from NASA JPL’s DE421 ephemeris, less the Lahiri ayanamsa. The instants of crossing a rasi edge, of zero speed and of reaching the asta limit are found by bisection to under a second. Small differences in ayanamsa can move a slow graha’s time (Shani above all) by a few hours against other almanacs.
More from the Panchang
- TodayToday’s five limbs, good and avoided times, and choghadiya.
- Month calendarEvery tithi, nakshatra and festival of the month.
- Festivals and vratsThe year’s festivals, vrats, Ekadashis and full moons.
- Muhurta finderGood times for everyday undertakings, with the reasons.
- ChoghadiyaThe eight parts of day and night, and which one is running.
- Rahu KaalToday’s Rahu Kaal, Gulika and Yamaganda.
- PanchakPanchak in the coming months, and what the texts say about it.
- BhadraWhen Bhadra (Vishti karana) runs, and where it is said to reside.
- SankrantiThe twelve sankrantis of the year, with times and punya kaal.
- EclipsesThe year’s solar and lunar eclipses, contact times and sutak.
- Date converterThe Hindu date for any Gregorian date.
- Birthday tithiYour janma tithi and its dates in the coming years.
- Name syllablesName syllables for each nakshatra pada, from the avakahada chakra.
