Panchang · Gochar
Gochar 2015: when each graha changes sign
In 2015, Guru moves into Simha on 14 Jul. Below is every sign change, station and asta period of the nine grahas.
The grahas on 1 January 2015
Sidereal (Lahiri) sign, and from when to when. Open a graha for its whole year.
- Surya (Sun)In Dhanusince 16 Dec 2014, until 14 Jan 2015
- Chandra (Moon)In Meshasince 30 Dec 2014, until 1 Jan 2015
- Mangala (Mars)In Makarasince 27 Nov 2014, until 5 Jan 2015
- Budha (Mercury)In Dhanusince 13 Dec 2014, until 1 Jan 2015
- Guru (Jupiter)RetrogradeIn Karkasince 19 Jun 2014, until 14 Jul 2015
- Shukra (Venus)In Makarasince 30 Dec 2014, until 23 Jan 2015
- Shani (Saturn)In Vrishchikasince 2 Nov 2014, until 26 Jan 2017
- RahuIn Kanyasince 13 Jul 2014, until 30 Jan 2016
- KetuIn Meenasince 13 Jul 2014, until 30 Jan 2016
Gochar calendar for 2015
Times in IST. Each is the same instant everywhere on Earth. The Moon changes sign every two and a half days, so its list is on its own page.
Sign changeRetrograde / directAsta / rising
January 2015
1 Jan11:38 am
Budha enters Makara
2 Jan5:54 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
5 Jan1:49 am
Mangala enters Kumbha
14 Jan7:20 pm
Surya enters Makara
21 Jan9:23 pm
Budha turns retrograde at 23°01′ Makara
23 Jan2:12 am
Shukra enters Kumbha
24 Jan7:43 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 5 Feb†
February 2015
5 Feb10:01 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
11 Feb8:27 pm
Budha turns direct at 7°14′ Makara
12 Feb1:02 pm
Mangala enters Meena
13 Feb8:19 am
Surya enters Kumbha
16 Feb6:04 am
Shukra enters Meena
March 2015
9 Mar6:25 am
Budha enters Kumbha
12 Mar6:01 pm
Shukra enters Mesha
14 Mar7:59 pm
Shani turns retrograde at 10°52′ Vrishchika
15 Mar5:11 am
Surya enters Meena
23 Mar10:38 pm
Mangala enters Mesha
26 Mar12:00 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 23 Apr†
28 Mar1:32 am
Budha enters Meena
April 2015
6 Apr7:38 pm
Shukra enters Vrishabha
8 Apr10:44 pm
Guru turns direct at 18°31′ Karka
10 Apr11:17 am
Mangala becomes combust (asta) until 12 Aug†
12 Apr8:37 am
Budha enters Mesha
14 Apr1:40 pm
Surya enters Mesha
23 Apr9:22 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
27 Apr11:55 am
Budha enters Vrishabha
May 2015
2 May8:27 pm
Shukra enters Mithuna
3 May11:45 pm
Mangala enters Vrishabha
15 May10:31 am
Surya enters Vrishabha
19 May7:18 am
Budha turns retrograde at 19°05′ Vrishabha
22 May9:43 am
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 8 Jun†
30 May8:48 pm
Shukra enters Karka
June 2015
8 Jun9:29 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
12 Jun4:03 am
Budha turns direct at 10°29′ Vrishabha
15 Jun5:05 pm
Surya enters Mithuna
16 Jun1:00 am
Mangala enters Mithuna
July 2015
5 Jul9:36 am
Shukra enters Simha
5 Jul12:14 pm
Budha enters Mithuna
11 Jul1:46 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 6 Aug†
14 Jul5:51 am
Guru enters Simha
17 Jul3:55 am
Surya enters Karka
20 Jul10:59 pm
Budha enters Karka
25 Jul2:57 pm
Shukra turns retrograde at 6°42′ Simha
31 Jul2:09 am
Mangala enters Karka
August 2015
2 Aug11:57 am
Shani turns direct at 4°13′ Vrishchika
4 Aug6:09 pm
Budha enters Simha
6 Aug6:47 pm
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
10 Aug10:00 pm
Shukra becomes combust (asta) until 21 Aug†
12 Aug2:20 am
Mangala rises again (asta ends)†
12 Aug9:21 am
Guru becomes combust (asta) until 10 Sep†
13 Aug5:37 pm
Shukra enters Karka (moving backward)
17 Aug12:18 pm
Surya enters Simha
21 Aug3:20 am
Shukra rises again (asta ends)†
23 Aug8:32 am
Budha enters Kanya
September 2015
6 Sep2:00 pm
Shukra turns direct at 20°19′ Karka
10 Sep6:54 pm
Guru rises again (asta ends)†
15 Sep9:20 pm
Mangala enters Simha
17 Sep12:13 pm
Surya enters Kanya
17 Sep11:38 pm
Budha turns retrograde at 21°51′ Kanya
24 Sep8:09 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 7 Oct†
October 2015
1 Oct4:08 am
Shukra enters Simha
7 Oct7:15 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
9 Oct8:27 pm
Budha turns direct at 6°50′ Kanya
18 Oct12:10 am
Surya enters Tula
26 Oct2:35 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 13 Dec†
29 Oct10:40 pm
Budha enters Tula
November 2015
3 Nov7:26 am
Shukra enters Kanya
3 Nov7:59 am
Mangala enters Kanya
13 Nov10:07 am
Shani becomes combust (asta) until 16 Dec†
16 Nov11:58 pm
Surya enters Vrishchika
17 Nov7:27 am
Budha enters Vrishchika
30 Nov7:42 am
Shukra enters Tula
December 2015
6 Dec11:58 am
Budha enters Dhanu
13 Dec2:42 pm
Budha rises again (asta ends)†
16 Dec2:37 pm
Surya enters Dhanu
16 Dec10:42 pm
Shani rises again (asta ends)†
24 Dec5:48 am
Mangala enters Tula
25 Dec3:10 pm
Shukra enters Vrishchika
26 Dec11:43 pm
Budha enters Makara
† Practice varies. Texts and almanacs give slightly different asta limits, and some almanacs use the true rather than the mean node for Rahu and Ketu, which can move the nodes’ sign changes by some weeks.
See also: Transits over your chart · Gochar (glossary) · Sade Sati · Ayanamsa · Sankranti
Understand
What gochar is
Gochar means the movement of the grahas: each moves on through the zodiac, and when it crosses from one rasi into the next, that is its sign change (sankramana). This page only says which graha is where, and when. In the classical method gochar is read by counting from a person’s natal Moon sign; to see today’s sky against your own chart, open the transits tool.
Retrograde (vakri) and direct (margi)
Seen from the Earth, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn now and then appear to move backward for a while. That is retrograde motion; the instant the graha stops and turns is a station, and moving forward again is turning direct. It is an effect of the Earth and the planet moving on their orbits at different speeds. The Sun and Moon are never retrograde; Rahu and Ketu (mean) always move backward.
Combustion (asta)
A graha very close to the Sun is lost in its glare; the texts call it asta (set), and its reappearance udaya (rising). The Surya Siddhanta gives a distance limit for each graha. The limits used here: Mangala 17°, Budha 14° (12° when retrograde), Guru 11°, Shukra 10° (8° when retrograde), Shani 15°. Almanacs leave out the asta periods of Guru and Shukra when choosing times for samskaras such as weddings.
Sidereal signs
Indian almanacs count the rasis against the stars (nirayana). Western (tropical) signs run about 24° ahead, so the dates printed there are about three weeks earlier than these. The ayanamsa used here is Lahiri.
How this is calculated
Each graha’s apparent geocentric position from NASA JPL’s DE421 ephemeris, less the Lahiri ayanamsa. The instants of crossing a rasi edge, of zero speed and of reaching the asta limit are found by bisection to under a second. Small differences in ayanamsa can move a slow graha’s time (Shani above all) by a few hours against other almanacs.
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