Gochar 2038: planet transit calendar · School of Vedic Sciences, FORE

The grahas on 1 January 2038

Sidereal (Lahiri) sign, and from when to when. Open a graha for its whole year.

Gochar calendar for 2038

Times in Kuala Lumpur (Asia/Kuala Lumpur, UTC+8). Each is the same instant everywhere on Earth. The Moon changes sign every two and a half days, so its list is on its own page.

Sign changeRetrograde / directAsta / rising

January 2038

5 Jan6:12 pm
Budha enters Dhanu
9 Jan8:34 am
Shukra rises again (asta ends)^†
14 Jan7:25 pm
Surya enters Makara
17 Jan8:32 pm
Guru enters Mithuna (moving backward)
19 Jan10:12 pm
Mangala enters Vrishabha
21 Jan9:59 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 1 Mar^†
24 Jan6:21 pm
Shukra turns direct at 11°45′ Dhanu
26 Jan6:41 am
Budha enters Makara

February 2038

13 Feb4:11 am
Budha enters Kumbha
13 Feb8:25 am
Surya enters Kumbha
28 Feb7:19 pm
Shukra enters Makara

March 2038

1 Mar11:25 am
Budha enters Meena
1 Mar7:11 pm
Budha rises again (asta ends)^†
15 Mar5:17 am
Surya enters Meena
16 Mar2:08 am
Guru turns direct at 25°20′ Mithuna
18 Mar2:06 pm
Budha turns retrograde at 17°59′ Meena
20 Mar9:06 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 3 Apr^†
28 Mar5:55 am
Mangala enters Mithuna
31 Mar6:38 am
Shukra enters Kumbha

April 2038

3 Apr11:07 pm
Budha rises again (asta ends)^†
10 Apr8:12 pm
Budha turns direct at 5°26′ Meena
14 Apr1:45 pm
Surya enters Mesha
27 Apr7:33 am
Shukra enters Meena

May 2038

8 May12:11 pm
Budha enters Mesha
11 May2:53 pm
Shani turns direct at 15°00′ Simha
11 May10:31 pm
Guru enters Karka
15 May10:34 am
Surya enters Vrishabha
20 May4:26 am
Mangala enters Karka
20 May8:54 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 14 Jun^†
23 May5:48 am
Shukra enters Mesha
25 May6:21 am
Budha enters Vrishabha

June 2038

8 Jun3:09 am
Budha enters Mithuna
14 Jun7:40 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)^†
15 Jun5:06 pm
Surya enters Mithuna
17 Jun3:27 pm
Shukra enters Vrishabha
24 Jun4:55 am
Budha enters Karka

July 2038

9 Jul3:16 am
Mangala enters Simha
12 Jul4:41 pm
Shukra enters Mithuna
17 Jul3:55 am
Surya enters Karka
19 Jul1:07 pm
Guru becomes combust (asta) until 18 Aug^†
21 Jul2:57 pm
Budha turns retrograde at 24°11′ Karka
28 Jul3:20 am
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 12 Aug^†

August 2038

6 Aug10:24 am
Shukra enters Karka
12 Aug6:56 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)^†
14 Aug4:49 pm
Budha turns direct at 12°40′ Karka
17 Aug12:18 pm
Surya enters Simha
18 Aug9:20 am
Guru rises again (asta ends)^†
25 Aug6:14 pm
Shani becomes combust (asta) until 30 Sep^†
26 Aug3:08 am
Mangala enters Kanya
30 Aug8:57 pm
Shukra enters Simha

September 2038

1 Sep5:50 am
Budha enters Simha
1 Sep11:57 am
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 6 Oct^†
9 Sep2:03 pm
Mangala becomes combust (asta) until 27 Dec^†
10 Sep2:48 pm
Shukra becomes combust (asta) until 27 Nov^†
17 Sep3:19 am
Budha enters Kanya
17 Sep12:16 pm
Surya enters Kanya
24 Sep1:34 am
Shukra enters Kanya
30 Sep2:49 am
Shani rises again (asta ends)^†

October 2038

4 Oct4:44 pm
Budha enters Tula
6 Oct3:32 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)^†
7 Oct3:57 pm
Guru enters Simha
11 Oct2:09 am
Mangala enters Tula
18 Oct12:18 am
Surya enters Tula
18 Oct2:14 am
Shukra enters Tula
22 Oct7:39 pm
Shani enters Kanya
25 Oct3:28 pm
Budha enters Vrishchika

November 2038

11 Nov12:55 am
Shukra enters Vrishchika
12 Nov10:55 pm
Budha turns retrograde at 15°01′ Vrishchika
17 Nov12:12 am
Surya enters Vrishchika
17 Nov11:19 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 29 Nov^†
23 Nov10:09 pm
Mangala enters Vrishchika
27 Nov7:07 am
Shukra rises again (asta ends)^†
29 Nov1:35 am
Budha rises again (asta ends)^†
29 Nov7:54 am
Budha enters Tula (moving backward)

December 2038

2 Dec8:30 pm
Budha turns direct at 28°50′ Tula
4 Dec10:58 pm
Shukra enters Dhanu
6 Dec3:46 pm
Budha enters Vrishchika
16 Dec2:55 pm
Surya enters Dhanu
17 Dec4:22 pm
Guru turns retrograde at 7°04′ Simha
27 Dec3:18 am
Mangala rises again (asta ends)^†
28 Dec9:22 pm
Shukra enters Makara
30 Dec6:51 pm
Budha enters Dhanu
31 Dec4:18 pm
Budha becomes combust (asta) until 13 Feb^†

† Practice varies. Texts and almanacs give slightly different asta limits, and some almanacs use the true rather than the mean node for Rahu and Ketu, which can move the nodes’ sign changes by some weeks.

Understand

What gochar is

Gochar means the movement of the grahas: each moves on through the zodiac, and when it crosses from one rasi into the next, that is its sign change (sankramana). This page only says which graha is where, and when. In the classical method gochar is read by counting from a person’s natal Moon sign; to see today’s sky against your own chart, open the transits tool.

Retrograde (vakri) and direct (margi)

Seen from the Earth, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn now and then appear to move backward for a while. That is retrograde motion; the instant the graha stops and turns is a station, and moving forward again is turning direct. It is an effect of the Earth and the planet moving on their orbits at different speeds. The Sun and Moon are never retrograde; Rahu and Ketu (mean) always move backward.

Combustion (asta)

A graha very close to the Sun is lost in its glare; the texts call it asta (set), and its reappearance udaya (rising). The Surya Siddhanta gives a distance limit for each graha. The limits used here: Mangala 17°, Budha 14° (12° when retrograde), Guru 11°, Shukra 10° (8° when retrograde), Shani 15°. Almanacs leave out the asta periods of Guru and Shukra when choosing times for samskaras such as weddings.

Sidereal signs

Indian almanacs count the rasis against the stars (nirayana). Western (tropical) signs run about 24° ahead, so the dates printed there are about three weeks earlier than these. The ayanamsa used here is Lahiri.

How this is calculated

Each graha’s apparent geocentric position from NASA JPL’s DE421 ephemeris, less the Lahiri ayanamsa. The instants of crossing a rasi edge, of zero speed and of reaching the asta limit are found by bisection to under a second. Small differences in ayanamsa can move a slow graha’s time (Shani above all) by a few hours against other almanacs.

Gochar 2038: when each graha changes sign