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School of Vedic Sciences, FORE
Ayurveda

Kapha (Śleṣman)

कफ

The doṣa of structure and cohesion, formed of water and earth.

Definition

Kapha, also called śleṣman, is the doṣa of structure, stability and lubrication in Āyurvedic theory. Its qualities are given as heavy, cold, soft, unctuous, sweet, stable and slimy, and it is composed of jala (water) and pṛthvī (earth). Its five subtypes are avalambaka, kledaka, bodhaka, tarpaka and śleṣaka.