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School of Vedic Sciences, FORE
Panchanga

Muhūrta

मुहूर्त

A 48-minute unit of time; also the science of electing times.

Definition

A muhūrta is one-thirtieth of a day, about 48 minutes, with fifteen muhūrtas of day and fifteen of night, each named. The word also names the discipline of choosing times for undertakings by combining tithi, nakshatra, vāra, yoga, karaṇa and lagna, set out in works such as the Muhūrta Cintāmaṇi. The School treats muhūrta as a subject of historical and textual study.

Articles that use this term

  • PanchangaExplainer

    How to read a panchang

    The five limbs of the Indian almanac, what each one measures, and how to make sense of a printed page.

    7 min read · 15 October 2026

  • PanchangaExplainer

    Tithi: why the Hindu day is a lunar day

    Twelve degrees between Sun and Moon: how the tithi is defined, why it varies in length, and why festivals follow it.

    6 min read · 14 October 2026

  • PanchangaExplainer

    Why Diwali's date moves every year

    Diwali is fixed by the Moon, not the Sun: by the new Moon that closes Ashwina, by the evening it covers, and by the Lakshmi Puja window inside that evening.

    7 min read · 3 October 2026

  • PanchangaExplainer

    Choghadiya: the day in eight parts

    How the choghadiya divides daylight and night into eight periods each, why the sequence starts where it does, and where the system is used for muhurta.

    7 min read · 27 September 2026