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36 results for “तिथि”
Glossary
11- Kṣayaक्षयOmission: a tithi or month skipped in the reckoning.Panchanga
- TithiतिथिLunar day: each 12° of the Moon's elongation from the Sun.Panchanga
- Amāvāsyāअमावास्याNew moon: the last tithi of the dark fortnight.Panchanga
- EkādaśīएकादशीThe eleventh tithi of each fortnight, observed as a vrata.Panchanga
- Pakṣaपक्षLunar fortnight: waxing śukla or waning kṛṣṇa, fifteen tithis each.Panchanga
- Pradoṣaप्रदोषTwilight on trayodaśī, observed as a vrata dedicated to Śiva.Panchanga
- Pūrṇimāपूर्णिमाFull moon: the fifteenth tithi of the bright fortnight.Panchanga
- KaraṇaकरणHalf a tithi; eleven karaṇas, four fixed and seven movable.Panchanga
- Jyotiṣaज्योतिषThe Vedāṅga of time-reckoning; the discipline of astronomy and astrology.Veda
- Muhūrtaमुहूर्तA 48-minute unit of time; also the science of electing times.Panchanga
- Śūnyaशून्यZero, as a number and as a place-holder in decimal notation.Ganita
Articles
18- Tithi: why the Hindu day is a lunar dayTwelve degrees between Sun and Moon: how the tithi is defined, why it varies in length, and why festivals follow it.Panchanga
- Navratri, twice a year: Chaitra and SharadThe two nine-night festivals of the goddess, at the spring and autumn turns of the year, and the rules almanacs use to fix their first and last days.Panchanga
- How to read a panchangThe five limbs of the Indian almanac, what each one measures, and how to make sense of a printed page.Panchanga
- Why Diwali's date moves every yearDiwali is fixed by the Moon, not the Sun: by the new Moon that closes Ashwina, by the evening it covers, and by the Lakshmi Puja window inside that evening.Panchanga
- Ekadashi: the eleventh lunar dayWhy a lunar year has 24 Ekadashis and sometimes 26, and why smarta and vaishnava almanacs can print different dates for the same one.Panchanga
- Sankranti: the Sun's twelve sign entriesWhy Makar Sankranti stays near 14 January while Diwali wanders, how the twelve sankrantis are classed, and the slow drift that will move the date.Panchanga
- Adhika masa: the leap monthTwelve lunar months fall about eleven days short of the solar year. How the calendar inserts a thirteenth month, when it does so, and what the rare lost month is.Panchanga
- Amanta and purnimanta: the Hindu calendar's two month systemsTwo ways of deciding where a lunar month ends, why they give one festival two month-names, and which regions use which.Panchanga
- Muhurta: choosing a time, the Kalpa wayFrom the ritual sutras to the Muhurta Chintamani: how the tradition thinks about doing an act at a fitting moment.Panchanga
- Shunya: how India gave the world zero, and why it matters to JyotishZero as a placeholder, zero as a number, and the astronomers who needed both to compute the sky.Ganita
- The 27 nakshatras: a sky map older than the zodiacBefore the twelve signs reached India, the Vedic sky was read by the Moon's nightly stations. What they are and how they are still used.Panchanga
- Choghadiya: the day in eight partsHow the choghadiya divides daylight and night into eight periods each, why the sequence starts where it does, and where the system is used for muhurta.Panchanga
- Eclipses in the Indian sky: what is computed and what is keptHow the siddhantas compute a grahana, what Rahu and Ketu stand for in that computation, and sutak as a practice that varies from one tradition to another.Siddhanta
- Grahas are not planets: the nine "seizers"Why Jyotish counts the Sun, the Moon and two invisible points among its nine grahas, and what the word actually means.Jyotish · Hora
- Namakshar: the syllables of the nakshatra padasHow a table of 108 syllables came to be used in naming children, what the grihya sutras say about names, and what they do not.Panchanga
- Rahu Kaal, Gulika and Yamaganda: where the day-divisions come fromThree daily periods printed in almanacs, each an eighth of the daylight chosen by weekday: how they are computed, and why we treat them as later conventions.Panchanga
- Sidereal and tropical: what the ayanamsa is, and why LahiriTwo zodiacs, one sky. How the slow wobble of the Earth's axis separates them, and how India chose a standard in the 1950s.Siddhanta
- South, North and East Indian charts: one sky, three drawingsThe three regional ways of drawing a birth chart hold the same information. How each is laid out, how to convert between them, and what each makes easy to see.Jyotish · Hora
Findings
3- FSVS-F-2026-002Kshaya and vriddhi tithis across a decadeBecause a tithi can be shorter or longer than a civil day, some tithis never touch a sunrise (kshaya, 'lost') and others touch two (vriddhi, 'increased'). We describe how to count them over ten years…
- FSVS-F-2026-001How five published almanacs differ on tithi end times, and whyPrinted panchangas for the same city and date can disagree on when a tithi ends by a few minutes or, occasionally, by much more. We set out a method for comparing five almanacs side by side and…
- FSVS-F-2026-003Reading an old handwritten kundli: a methodMany families keep handwritten janma patrikas, often decades old, in Sanskrit or a regional language with time stated in ghatis from sunrise. We propose a step by step method for transcribing such a…
Texts
4- Bṛhat Pārāśara HorāśāstraAttributed to the sage Parasharaबृहत्पाराशरहोराशास्त्रThe most widely used manual of horoscopy in modern India, framed as a dialogue between Parashara and his pupil Maitreya. It covers signs, grahas, houses, divisional charts, yogas, the Vimshottari and…
- Jaimini Sūtra (Upadeśa Sūtra)Attributed to Jaiminiजैमिनिसूत्रA terse collection of sutras presenting a distinct system of horoscopy, with sign based aspects, chara karakas (variable significators) and sign based dashas such as Chara Dasha. The sutras use a…
- MuhūrtacintāmaṇiRama Daivajnaमुहूर्तचिन्तामणिThe standard manual for choosing times for undertakings, from naming and initiation to building and travel. It sets out the qualities of tithis, nakshatras, varas, yogas and karanas, and the…
- PhaladīpikāMantreshvaraफलदीपिकाA practical manual of results, the 'lamp of effects', organised by grahas, houses and yogas. It is valued for its clear definitions of planetary strength and its chapters on dashas and transits. Its…
